{"entity":{"iso2":"EE","iso3":"EST","name":"Estonia","slug":"estonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1918-01-01","value":0.183},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":0.151},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":0.223},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":0.215},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.215},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.222},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.225},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.225},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.231},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.248},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.248},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.249},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.249},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.249},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.244},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.24},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.175},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.175},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.174},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.168},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.168},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.167},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.12},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.112},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.135},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.137},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.137},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.17},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.16},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.16},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.16},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.161},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.103},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.093},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.093},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.093},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.103},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.105},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.085},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.085},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.061},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.069},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.069},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.069},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.062},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.061},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.058}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.058,"max":0.249,"mean":0.143672,"min":0.058,"of":176,"rank":168,"trend":"falling"}}