{"entity":{"iso2":"CZ","iso3":"CZE","name":"Czechia","slug":"czechia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1918-01-01","value":0.358},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":0.358},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":0.249},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":0.203},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":0.203},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":0.203},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":0.203},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":0.204},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":0.212},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":0.212},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.212},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.214},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.22},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.22},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.22},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.22},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.22},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.235},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.243},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.243},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.243},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.408},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":0.869},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":0.869},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":0.869},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":0.869},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":0.869},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.558},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.345},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.293},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.335},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.323},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.311},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.314},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.32},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.324},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.323},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.316},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.317},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.325},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.277},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.281},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.278},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.273},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.273},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.273},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.048},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.054},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.067},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.077},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.077},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.077},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.074},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.071},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.075},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.079},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.079},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.079},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.076},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.074},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.06},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.06},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.055},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.055},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.055},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.064},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.066},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.066},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.118},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.114},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.114},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.114},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.101},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.112},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.112},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.158},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.123},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.071},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.059},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.068}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.068,"max":0.869,"mean":0.247685,"min":0.048,"of":176,"rank":162,"trend":"volatile"}}