{"entity":{"iso2":"BD","iso3":"BGD","name":"Bangladesh","slug":"bangladesh"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"clientelism-index","source":"V-Dem (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/clientelism-index","title":"Clientelism Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.46},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.333},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.433},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.455},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.444},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.444},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.444},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.464},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.478},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.478},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.48},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.492},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.492},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.492},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.492},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.44},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.497},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.501},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.502},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.502},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.452},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.442},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.442},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.442},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.442},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.44},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.439},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.436},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.429},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.429},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.429},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.429},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.453},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.33},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.293},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.407},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.438},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.438},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.438},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.47},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.533},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.533},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.533},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.522},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.55},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.584},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.575},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.579},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.501},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.514},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.609},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.396}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.396,"max":0.609,"mean":0.465218,"min":0.293,"of":176,"rank":110,"trend":"rising"}}