Clientelism Index in Australia
Australia: Clientelism Index was 0.056 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Australia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Australia stood at 0.056.
That represents a change of up 16.7% on the previous year and down 46.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Australia peaked at 0.277 in 1849 and was at its lowest, 0.046, in 2008.
That places Australia 170th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Australia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.148 | — |
| 1790 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.214 | +44.6% |
| 1844 | 0.272 | +27.1% |
| 1845 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.274 | +0.7% |
| 1849 | 0.277 | +1.1% |
| 1850 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.275 | -0.7% |
| 1852 | 0.268 | -2.5% |
| 1853 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.275 | +2.6% |
| 1857 | 0.277 | +0.7% |
| 1858 | 0.135 | -51.3% |
| 1859 | 0.129 | -4.4% |
| 1860 | 0.128 | -0.8% |
| 1861 | 0.12 | -6.3% |
| 1862 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.121 | +0.8% |
| 1865 | 0.133 | +9.9% |
| 1866 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.128 | -3.8% |
| 1873 | 0.127 | -0.8% |
| 1874 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.128 | +0.8% |
| 1876 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.125 | -2.3% |
| 1878 | 0.112 | -10.4% |
| 1879 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.118 | +5.4% |
| 1882 | 0.119 | +0.8% |
| 1883 | 0.132 | +10.9% |
| 1884 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.13 | -1.5% |
| 1886 | 0.122 | -6.2% |
| 1887 | 0.131 | +7.4% |
| 1888 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1889 | 0.123 | -6.8% |
| 1890 | 0.122 | -0.8% |
| 1891 | 0.12 | -1.6% |
| 1892 | 0.118 | -1.7% |
| 1893 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.121 | +2.5% |
| 1895 | 0.126 | +4.1% |
| 1896 | 0.128 | +1.6% |
| 1897 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.098 | -23.4% |
| 1902 | 0.088 | -10.2% |
| 1903 | 0.089 | +1.1% |
| 1904 | 0.096 | +7.9% |
| 1905 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.095 | -1.0% |
| 1907 | 0.087 | -8.4% |
| 1908 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.089 | +2.3% |
| 1911 | 0.09 | +1.1% |
| 1912 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.093 | +3.3% |
| 1914 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.09 | -3.2% |
| 1916 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.098 | +8.9% |
| 1918 | 0.102 | +4.1% |
| 1919 | 0.087 | -14.7% |
| 1920 | 0.097 | +11.5% |
| 1921 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.093 | -4.1% |
| 1924 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.094 | +1.1% |
| 1926 | 0.099 | +5.3% |
| 1927 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.098 | -1.0% |
| 1929 | 0.094 | -4.1% |
| 1930 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.099 | +5.3% |
| 1933 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.1 | +1.0% |
| 1935 | 0.103 | +3.0% |
| 1936 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.097 | -4.9% |
| 1939 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.098 | +1.0% |
| 1942 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.096 | -2.0% |
| 1944 | 0.094 | -2.1% |
| 1945 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 1947 | 0.097 | +2.1% |
| 1948 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.069 | -28.9% |
| 1951 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1952 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.067 | -1.5% |
| 1955 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.065 | -3.0% |
| 1957 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.067 | +3.1% |
| 1960 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.068 | +1.5% |
| 1963 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 1964 | 0.075 | +8.7% |
| 1965 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.074 | -1.3% |
| 1967 | 0.066 | -10.8% |
| 1968 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.068 | +3.0% |
| 1970 | 0.076 | +11.8% |
| 1971 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.072 | -5.3% |
| 1974 | 0.074 | +2.8% |
| 1975 | 0.075 | +1.4% |
| 1976 | 0.066 | -12.0% |
| 1977 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.062 | -4.6% |
| 1982 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.065 | +4.8% |
| 1984 | 0.066 | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 0.068 | +3.0% |
| 1986 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.066 | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 0.063 | -4.5% |
| 1989 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.062 | -1.6% |
| 1991 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.062 | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 0.057 | -8.1% |
| 2003 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 0.06 | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.059 | -1.7% |
| 2008 | 0.046 | -22.0% |
| 2009 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.052 | +13.0% |
| 2012 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.067 | +28.8% |
| 2014 | 0.104 | +55.2% |
| 2015 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.091 | -12.5% |
| 2017 | 0.068 | -25.3% |
| 2018 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.05 | -26.5% |
| 2023 | 0.048 | -4.0% |
| 2024 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.056 | +16.7% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.056 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 43% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.056 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4255, 13% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.148 | 0.148 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2297 | 0.148 | 0.277 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.244 | 0.129 | 0.277 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1274 | 0.12 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1253 | 0.112 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1251 | 0.112 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1237 | 0.118 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0951 | 0.087 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0922 | 0.087 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0961 | 0.093 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0988 | 0.094 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0963 | 0.094 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0669 | 0.065 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0695 | 0.066 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0713 | 0.066 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0648 | 0.062 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0627 | 0.062 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0568 | 0.046 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.072 | 0.046 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0563 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
- 168 Canada 0.058 compare
- 168 Estonia 0.058 compare
- 170 New Zealand 0.056 compare
- 172 Luxembourg 0.044 compare
- 173 Germany 0.038 compare
More reference data data for Australia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 28.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.07 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 118.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 170.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 13.9 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Australia?
- Clientelism index in Australia was 0.056 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.277 in 1849.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.046 in 2008.
- How does Australia rank for clientelism index?
- Australia ranks 170th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 46.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.