Civil Society Participation Index in Spain
Spain: Civil Society Participation Index was 0.891 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Civil Society Participation Index in Spain, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, civil society participation index in Spain stood at 0.891.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, civil society participation index in Spain peaked at 0.903 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1940.
That places Spain 23rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Civil Society Participation Index in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.07 | — |
| 1790 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.15 | +114.3% |
| 1809 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.073 | -51.3% |
| 1815 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.383 | +424.7% |
| 1821 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.07 | -81.7% |
| 1825 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.266 | +280.0% |
| 1835 | 0.229 | -13.9% |
| 1836 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.307 | +34.1% |
| 1870 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.355 | +15.6% |
| 1900 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.194 | -45.4% |
| 1924 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.501 | +158.2% |
| 1932 | 0.501 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.501 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.501 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.501 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.376 | -25.0% |
| 1937 | 0.376 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.376 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.36 | -4.3% |
| 1940 | 0.03 | -91.7% |
| 1941 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.034 | +13.3% |
| 1961 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.071 | +102.9% |
| 1975 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.211 | +197.2% |
| 1977 | 0.665 | +215.2% |
| 1978 | 0.755 | +13.5% |
| 1979 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.766 | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.806 | +5.2% |
| 1982 | 0.853 | +5.8% |
| 1983 | 0.854 | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.862 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.863 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.847 | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 0.844 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.869 | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 0.863 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.869 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.855 | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 0.861 | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.882 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.903 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 0.896 | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.894 | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 0.893 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.883 | -1.1% |
| 2025 | 0.891 | +0.9% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.891 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.831, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.891 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7645, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.086 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1038 | 0.073 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1952 | 0.07 | 0.383 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1691 | 0.07 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2368 | 0.229 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.307 | 0.307 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.307 | 0.307 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3118 | 0.307 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2423 | 0.194 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4187 | 0.194 | 0.501 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2668 | 0.035 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8403 | 0.766 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.854 | 0.854 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8548 | 0.854 | 0.862 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8616 | 0.844 | 0.882 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8933 | 0.883 | 0.903 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is civil society participation index in Spain?
- Civil society participation index in Spain was 0.891 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest civil society participation index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.903 in 2020.
- What is the lowest civil society participation index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1940.
- How does Spain rank for civil society participation index?
- Spain ranks 23rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is civil society participation index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Civil Society Participation Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which major civil society organizations are routinely consulted by policymakers, how many people are involved in them, women can participate, and candidate nomination for the legislature within parties is decentralized or made through primaries.