Civil Society Participation Index in Botswana
Botswana: Civil Society Participation Index was 0.856 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Civil Society Participation Index in Botswana, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for civil society participation index in Botswana is 0.856, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and up 6.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, civil society participation index in Botswana peaked at 0.905 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.185, in 1900.
Botswana ranks 36th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Civil Society Participation Index in Botswana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.185 | — |
| 1901 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.218 | +17.8% |
| 1948 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.241 | +10.6% |
| 1958 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.261 | +8.3% |
| 1966 | 0.675 | +158.6% |
| 1967 | 0.705 | +4.4% |
| 1968 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.699 | -0.9% |
| 1976 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.735 | +5.2% |
| 1987 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.768 | +4.5% |
| 1999 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.767 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.773 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.755 | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.769 | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 0.785 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 0.807 | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.807 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.757 | -6.2% |
| 2018 | 0.874 | +15.5% |
| 2019 | 0.851 | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 0.905 | +6.3% |
| 2021 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.856 | -5.4% |
| 2023 | 0.887 | +3.6% |
| 2024 | 0.876 | -1.2% |
| 2025 | 0.856 | -2.3% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.856 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.666, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.856 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6845, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1949 | 0.185 | 0.218 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2249 | 0.218 | 0.241 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4256 | 0.241 | 0.705 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.702 | 0.699 | 0.705 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7134 | 0.699 | 0.735 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7416 | 0.735 | 0.768 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7684 | 0.767 | 0.773 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7915 | 0.755 | 0.874 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8808 | 0.856 | 0.905 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More reference data data for Botswana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0078 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1582 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0825 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0424 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is civil society participation index in Botswana?
- Civil society participation index in Botswana was 0.856 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest civil society participation index recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.905 in 2020.
- What is the lowest civil society participation index recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.185 in 1900.
- How does Botswana rank for civil society participation index?
- Botswana ranks 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is civil society participation index rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Civil Society Participation Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which major civil society organizations are routinely consulted by policymakers, how many people are involved in them, women can participate, and candidate nomination for the legislature within parties is decentralized or made through primaries.