Children under age 5 in Somalia

Somalia: Children under age 5 was 3.41 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.41 million
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
42nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.41 million
in 2023
All-time low
380,958
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Children under age 5 in Somalia, 1950–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for children under age 5 in Somalia is 3.41 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 41.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children under age 5 in Somalia peaked at 3.41 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 380,958, in 1950.

That places Somalia 42nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Children under age 5 in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Children under age 5 in Somalia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 380,958 —
1951 404,060 +6.1%
1952 425,143 +5.2%
1953 444,859 +4.6%
1954 462,642 +4.0%
1955 475,298 +2.7%
1956 484,571 +2.0%
1957 494,200 +2.0%
1958 504,041 +2.0%
1959 514,399 +2.1%
1960 525,566 +2.2%
1961 537,289 +2.2%
1962 549,586 +2.3%
1963 562,482 +2.3%
1964 575,909 +2.4%
1965 589,979 +2.4%
1966 604,620 +2.5%
1967 619,811 +2.5%
1968 635,643 +2.6%
1969 652,106 +2.6%
1970 669,332 +2.6%
1971 687,124 +2.7%
1972 705,655 +2.7%
1973 725,312 +2.8%
1974 743,979 +2.6%
1975 761,733 +2.4%
1976 780,763 +2.5%
1977 804,011 +3.0%
1978 869,651 +8.2%
1979 993,832 +14.3%
1980 1.09 million +10.1%
1981 1.11 million +1.9%
1982 1.13 million +1.4%
1983 1.18 million +4.1%
1984 1.23 million +4.4%
1985 1.29 million +4.7%
1986 1.35 million +4.7%
1987 1.40 million +4.1%
1988 1.41 million +0.6%
1989 1.39 million -1.2%
1990 1.39 million +0.0%
1991 1.31 million -6.0%
1992 1.19 million -9.4%
1993 1.20 million +1.3%
1994 1.29 million +7.3%
1995 1.38 million +6.8%
1996 1.48 million +7.5%
1997 1.58 million +6.5%
1998 1.66 million +5.1%
1999 1.73 million +4.1%
2000 1.80 million +4.0%
2001 1.87 million +4.0%
2002 1.94 million +3.7%
2003 2.01 million +3.5%
2004 2.08 million +3.5%
2005 2.14 million +3.2%
2006 2.20 million +2.7%
2007 2.26 million +2.7%
2008 2.32 million +2.5%
2009 2.37 million +2.1%
2010 2.41 million +1.8%
2011 2.36 million -1.8%
2012 2.33 million -1.4%
2013 2.41 million +3.4%
2014 2.52 million +4.5%
2015 2.64 million +4.9%
2016 2.78 million +5.4%
2017 2.90 million +4.2%
2018 2.98 million +2.8%
2019 3.07 million +3.1%
2020 3.17 million +3.3%
2021 3.27 million +3.2%
2022 3.34 million +2.2%
2023 3.41 million +2.1%

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 3.41 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.35 million, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 3.41 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.19 million, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 459,017 380,958 514,399 10
1960s 585,299 525,566 652,106 10
1970s 774,139 669,332 993,832 10
1980s 1.26 million 1.09 million 1.41 million 10
1990s 1.42 million 1.19 million 1.73 million 10
2000s 2.10 million 1.80 million 2.37 million 10
2010s 2.64 million 2.33 million 3.07 million 10
2020s 3.30 million 3.17 million 3.41 million 4

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 39 United Kingdom 3.59 million compare
  2. 40 Colombia 3.55 million compare
  3. 41 Chad 3.55 million compare
  4. 43 France 3.40 million compare
  5. 44 Burkina Faso 3.35 million compare
  6. 45 Morocco 3.18 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is children under age 5 in Somalia?
Children under age 5 in Somalia was 3.41 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest children under age 5 recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 3.41 million in 2023.
What is the lowest children under age 5 recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 380,958 in 1950.
How does Somalia rank for children under age 5?
Somalia ranks 42nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is children under age 5 rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Children under age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children under age 5 in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Children under age 5
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed