Number of children under 5 in Portugal

Portugal: Number of children under 5 was 426,131 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
426,131 people
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
114th
of 236 countries
All-time high
948,367 people
in 1965
All-time low
425,527 people
in 2017
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Portugal, 1950–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children under 5 in Portugal stood at 426,131 people.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Portugal peaked at 948,367 people in 1965 and was at its lowest, 425,527 people, in 2017.

That places Portugal 114th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Portugal, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 897,677 people
1951 889,129 people -1.0%
1952 892,827 people +0.4%
1953 893,405 people +0.1%
1954 890,517 people -0.3%
1955 897,412 people +0.8%
1956 902,749 people +0.6%
1957 901,755 people -0.1%
1958 906,733 people +0.6%
1959 912,963 people +0.7%
1960 908,091 people -0.5%
1961 907,195 people -0.1%
1962 919,658 people +1.4%
1963 928,644 people +1.0%
1964 939,029 people +1.1%
1965 948,367 people +1.0%
1966 945,372 people -0.3%
1967 932,049 people -1.4%
1968 912,093 people -2.1%
1969 883,012 people -3.2%
1970 826,848 people -6.4%
1971 796,385 people -3.7%
1972 807,132 people +1.3%
1973 812,765 people +0.7%
1974 823,129 people +1.3%
1975 841,851 people +2.3%
1976 855,867 people +1.7%
1977 861,488 people +0.7%
1978 858,437 people -0.4%
1979 842,934 people -1.8%
1980 816,896 people -3.1%
1981 786,041 people -3.8%
1982 761,824 people -3.1%
1983 744,430 people -2.3%
1984 726,531 people -2.4%
1985 704,142 people -3.1%
1986 678,016 people -3.7%
1987 649,930 people -4.1%
1988 622,615 people -4.2%
1989 597,049 people -4.1%
1990 573,922 people -3.9%
1991 556,660 people -3.0%
1992 550,950 people -1.0%
1993 554,608 people +0.7%
1994 555,534 people +0.2%
1995 552,350 people -0.6%
1996 548,001 people -0.8%
1997 544,417 people -0.7%
1998 543,102 people -0.2%
1999 546,489 people +0.6%
2000 549,831 people +0.6%
2001 553,200 people +0.6%
2002 559,813 people +1.2%
2003 563,831 people +0.7%
2004 561,996 people -0.3%
2005 554,691 people -1.3%
2006 546,485 people -1.5%
2007 537,264 people -1.7%
2008 527,546 people -1.8%
2009 518,343 people -1.7%
2010 506,486 people -2.3%
2011 497,150 people -1.8%
2012 489,957 people -1.4%
2013 475,855 people -2.9%
2014 459,057 people -3.5%
2015 444,116 people -3.3%
2016 431,898 people -2.8%
2017 425,527 people -1.5%
2018 426,218 people +0.2%
2019 431,193 people +1.2%
2020 433,804 people +0.6%
2021 430,365 people -0.8%
2022 426,771 people -0.8%
2023 426,131 people -0.1%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 426,131 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 3.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 426,131 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 1.4× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 898,517 people 889,129 people 912,963 people 10
1960s 922,351 people 883,012 people 948,367 people 10
1970s 832,684 people 796,385 people 861,488 people 10
1980s 708,747 people 597,049 people 816,896 people 10
1990s 552,603 people 543,102 people 573,922 people 10
2000s 547,300 people 518,343 people 563,831 people 10
2010s 458,746 people 425,527 people 506,486 people 10
2020s 429,268 people 426,131 people 433,804 people 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 111 Lebanon 451,904 people compare
  2. 112 Switzerland 434,031 people compare
  3. 113 Oman 427,937 people compare
  4. 115 Austria 425,844 people compare
  5. 116 Namibia 409,462 people compare
  6. 117 Belarus 399,408 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Portugal?
Number of children under 5 in Portugal was 426,131 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 948,367 people in 1965.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 425,527 people in 2017.
How does Portugal rank for number of children under 5?
Portugal ranks 114th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.