Number of children under 5 in Latvia

Latvia: Number of children under 5 was 87,250 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
87,250 people
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
158th
of 236 countries
All-time high
208,349 people
in 1989
All-time low
87,250 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Latvia, 1950–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children under 5 in Latvia stood at 87,250 people. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Latvia peaked at 208,349 people in 1989 and was at its lowest, 87,250 people, in 2023.

That places Latvia 158th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Latvia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 155,297 people
1951 156,194 people +0.6%
1952 155,930 people -0.2%
1953 154,433 people -1.0%
1954 153,236 people -0.8%
1955 153,055 people -0.1%
1956 153,012 people -0.0%
1957 153,886 people +0.6%
1958 156,809 people +1.9%
1959 162,033 people +3.3%
1960 166,545 people +2.8%
1961 169,680 people +1.9%
1962 172,235 people +1.5%
1963 172,657 people +0.2%
1964 171,258 people -0.8%
1965 168,162 people -1.8%
1966 164,266 people -2.3%
1967 161,036 people -2.0%
1968 159,157 people -1.2%
1969 158,728 people -0.3%
1970 162,807 people +2.6%
1971 168,299 people +3.4%
1972 171,732 people +2.0%
1973 174,655 people +1.7%
1974 176,664 people +1.2%
1975 177,834 people +0.7%
1976 177,320 people -0.3%
1977 175,786 people -0.9%
1978 174,003 people -1.0%
1979 172,775 people -0.7%
1980 172,856 people +0.0%
1981 174,371 people +0.9%
1982 177,565 people +1.8%
1983 182,642 people +2.9%
1984 188,334 people +3.1%
1985 193,393 people +2.7%
1986 198,962 people +2.9%
1987 204,609 people +2.8%
1988 207,600 people +1.5%
1989 208,349 people +0.4%
1990 208,301 people -0.0%
1991 199,769 people -4.1%
1992 184,503 people -7.6%
1993 169,450 people -8.2%
1994 154,685 people -8.7%
1995 140,817 people -9.0%
1996 126,991 people -9.8%
1997 114,447 people -9.9%
1998 104,516 people -8.7%
1999 98,210 people -6.0%
2000 95,441 people -2.8%
2001 94,941 people -0.5%
2002 95,687 people +0.8%
2003 97,743 people +2.1%
2004 99,646 people +1.9%
2005 100,967 people +1.3%
2006 103,142 people +2.2%
2007 106,448 people +3.2%
2008 109,793 people +3.1%
2009 111,350 people +1.4%
2010 109,646 people -1.5%
2011 106,096 people -3.2%
2012 102,801 people -3.1%
2013 100,186 people -2.5%
2014 99,743 people -0.4%
2015 102,008 people +2.3%
2016 105,300 people +3.2%
2017 107,350 people +1.9%
2018 106,946 people -0.4%
2019 104,615 people -2.2%
2020 100,666 people -3.8%
2021 95,941 people -4.7%
2022 91,657 people -4.5%
2023 87,250 people -4.8%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 87,250 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 68% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 87,250 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 28% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 155,388 people 153,012 people 162,033 people 10
1960s 166,372 people 158,728 people 172,657 people 10
1970s 173,188 people 162,807 people 177,834 people 10
1980s 190,868 people 172,856 people 208,349 people 10
1990s 150,169 people 98,210 people 208,301 people 10
2000s 101,516 people 94,941 people 111,350 people 10
2010s 104,469 people 99,743 people 109,646 people 10
2020s 93,878 people 87,250 people 100,666 people 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 155 Slovenia 95,872 people compare
  2. 156 North Macedonia 95,162 people compare
  3. 157 Bahrain 94,701 people compare
  4. 159 Trinidad and Tobago 84,323 people compare
  5. 160 Guyana 82,916 people compare
  6. 161 Fiji 82,655 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Latvia?
Number of children under 5 in Latvia was 87,250 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 208,349 people in 1989.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 87,250 people in 2023.
How does Latvia rank for number of children under 5?
Latvia ranks 158th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.