Number of children under 5 in Eswatini

Eswatini: Number of children under 5 was 142,151 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
142,151 people
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
148th
of 236 countries
All-time high
167,937 people
in 1993
All-time low
49,174 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Eswatini, 1950–2023

50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k150.0k175.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children under 5 in Eswatini stood at 142,151 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Eswatini peaked at 167,937 people in 1993 and was at its lowest, 49,174 people, in 1950.

That places Eswatini 148th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Eswatini, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 49,174 people
1951 51,475 people +4.7%
1952 53,595 people +4.1%
1953 55,625 people +3.8%
1954 57,258 people +2.9%
1955 58,420 people +2.0%
1956 59,529 people +1.9%
1957 60,701 people +2.0%
1958 61,952 people +2.1%
1959 63,283 people +2.1%
1960 64,695 people +2.2%
1961 66,191 people +2.3%
1962 67,774 people +2.4%
1963 69,442 people +2.5%
1964 71,177 people +2.5%
1965 73,019 people +2.6%
1966 75,048 people +2.8%
1967 76,875 people +2.4%
1968 78,559 people +2.2%
1969 80,634 people +2.6%
1970 83,177 people +3.2%
1971 86,225 people +3.7%
1972 89,641 people +4.0%
1973 93,244 people +4.0%
1974 96,969 people +4.0%
1975 100,817 people +4.0%
1976 104,849 people +4.0%
1977 109,062 people +4.0%
1978 113,345 people +3.9%
1979 117,594 people +3.7%
1980 121,748 people +3.5%
1981 125,811 people +3.3%
1982 129,816 people +3.2%
1983 133,626 people +2.9%
1984 137,339 people +2.8%
1985 141,983 people +3.4%
1986 146,909 people +3.5%
1987 150,950 people +2.8%
1988 154,584 people +2.4%
1989 157,631 people +2.0%
1990 160,205 people +1.6%
1991 162,854 people +1.7%
1992 165,609 people +1.7%
1993 167,937 people +1.4%
1994 167,788 people -0.1%
1995 165,376 people -1.4%
1996 162,409 people -1.8%
1997 157,850 people -2.8%
1998 153,089 people -3.0%
1999 150,161 people -1.9%
2000 149,305 people -0.6%
2001 149,941 people +0.4%
2002 150,493 people +0.4%
2003 150,683 people +0.1%
2004 150,751 people +0.0%
2005 150,860 people +0.1%
2006 151,325 people +0.3%
2007 152,399 people +0.7%
2008 153,373 people +0.6%
2009 153,302 people -0.0%
2010 152,272 people -0.7%
2011 150,795 people -1.0%
2012 149,077 people -1.1%
2013 147,368 people -1.1%
2014 146,159 people -0.8%
2015 145,499 people -0.5%
2016 144,980 people -0.4%
2017 144,327 people -0.5%
2018 143,587 people -0.5%
2019 142,813 people -0.5%
2020 142,425 people -0.3%
2021 142,476 people +0.0%
2022 142,457 people -0.0%
2023 142,151 people -0.2%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 142,151 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.25 million people, 11% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 142,151 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.19 million people, 7% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 57,101 people 49,174 people 63,283 people 10
1960s 72,341 people 64,695 people 80,634 people 10
1970s 99,492 people 83,177 people 117,594 people 10
1980s 140,040 people 121,748 people 157,631 people 10
1990s 161,328 people 150,161 people 167,937 people 10
2000s 151,243 people 149,305 people 153,373 people 10
2010s 146,688 people 142,813 people 152,272 people 10
2020s 142,377 people 142,151 people 142,476 people 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 145 East Timor 156,933 people compare
  2. 146 Qatar 154,510 people compare
  3. 147 Albania 145,074 people compare
  4. 149 Bosnia and Herzegovina 130,436 people compare
  5. 150 Lithuania 127,928 people compare
  6. 151 Djibouti 114,506 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Eswatini?
Number of children under 5 in Eswatini was 142,151 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 167,937 people in 1993.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 49,174 people in 1950.
How does Eswatini rank for number of children under 5?
Eswatini ranks 148th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.