Number of children under 5 in Czechia

Czechia: Number of children under 5 was 547,421 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
547,421 people
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
106th
of 236 countries
All-time high
916,889 people
in 1978
All-time low
446,152 people
in 2001
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Czechia, 1950–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children under 5 in Czechia stood at 547,421 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Czechia peaked at 916,889 people in 1978 and was at its lowest, 446,152 people, in 2001.

That places Czechia 106th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children under 5 in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Czechia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 885,778 people
1951 892,229 people +0.7%
1952 880,834 people -1.3%
1953 866,908 people -1.6%
1954 856,368 people -1.2%
1955 845,347 people -1.3%
1956 830,407 people -1.8%
1957 812,041 people -2.2%
1958 788,275 people -2.9%
1959 755,872 people -4.1%
1960 720,781 people -4.6%
1961 689,014 people -4.4%
1962 662,650 people -3.8%
1963 655,207 people -1.1%
1964 670,537 people +2.3%
1965 690,494 people +3.0%
1966 703,712 people +1.9%
1967 710,226 people +0.9%
1968 706,346 people -0.5%
1969 695,141 people -1.6%
1970 689,332 people -0.8%
1971 696,483 people +1.0%
1972 716,869 people +2.9%
1973 751,687 people +4.9%
1974 798,981 people +6.3%
1975 846,333 people +5.9%
1976 884,171 people +4.5%
1977 909,103 people +2.8%
1978 916,889 people +0.9%
1979 905,155 people -1.3%
1980 877,103 people -3.1%
1981 838,320 people -4.4%
1982 797,074 people -4.9%
1983 757,323 people -5.0%
1984 720,711 people -4.8%
1985 694,758 people -3.6%
1986 679,906 people -2.1%
1987 669,173 people -1.6%
1988 661,426 people -1.2%
1989 654,413 people -1.1%
1990 647,068 people -1.1%
1991 642,418 people -0.7%
1992 636,552 people -0.9%
1993 627,794 people -1.4%
1994 612,832 people -2.4%
1995 585,657 people -4.4%
1996 550,304 people -6.0%
1997 516,200 people -6.2%
1998 485,976 people -5.9%
1999 462,429 people -4.8%
2000 449,886 people -2.7%
2001 446,152 people -0.8%
2002 448,077 people +0.4%
2003 452,211 people +0.9%
2004 458,970 people +1.5%
2005 470,065 people +2.4%
2006 484,432 people +3.1%
2007 503,798 people +4.0%
2008 529,449 people +5.1%
2009 555,887 people +5.0%
2010 579,071 people +4.2%
2011 590,307 people +1.9%
2012 585,396 people -0.8%
2013 571,988 people -2.3%
2014 558,622 people -2.3%
2015 549,498 people -1.6%
2016 547,521 people -0.4%
2017 552,282 people +0.9%
2018 558,584 people +1.1%
2019 562,835 people +0.8%
2020 562,592 people -0.0%
2021 559,817 people -0.5%
2022 559,094 people -0.1%
2023 547,421 people -2.1%

Czechia compared with similar countries

  • Czechia's 547,421 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 127,928 people, 4.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Czechia's 547,421 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 308,498 people, 1.8× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 841,406 people 755,872 people 892,229 people 10
1960s 690,411 people 655,207 people 720,781 people 10
1970s 811,500 people 689,332 people 916,889 people 10
1980s 735,021 people 654,413 people 877,103 people 10
1990s 576,723 people 462,429 people 647,068 people 10
2000s 479,893 people 446,152 people 555,887 people 10
2010s 565,610 people 547,521 people 590,307 people 10
2020s 557,231 people 547,421 people 562,592 people 4

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 103 Belgium 582,811 people compare
  2. 104 United Arab Emirates 573,174 people compare
  3. 105 Sweden 566,382 people compare
  4. 107 Cuba 504,058 people compare
  5. 108 El Salvador 495,946 people compare
  6. 109 Hungary 462,049 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Czechia?
Number of children under 5 in Czechia was 547,421 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 916,889 people in 1978.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was 446,152 people in 2001.
How does Czechia rank for number of children under 5?
Czechia ranks 106th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.