Number of children under 5 in Burundi

Burundi: Number of children under 5 was 2.17 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.17 million people
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
59th
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.17 million people
in 2023
All-time low
378,598 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children under 5 in Burundi, 1950–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Burundi recorded 2.17 million people for number of children under 5 in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children under 5 in Burundi peaked at 2.17 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 378,598 people, in 1950.

That places Burundi 59th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children under 5 in Burundi, year by year

Annual values for Number of children under 5 in Burundi, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 378,598 people
1951 401,021 people +5.9%
1952 421,929 people +5.2%
1953 441,578 people +4.7%
1954 461,923 people +4.6%
1955 475,492 people +2.9%
1956 480,900 people +1.1%
1957 486,565 people +1.2%
1958 492,459 people +1.2%
1959 498,806 people +1.3%
1960 505,790 people +1.4%
1961 514,227 people +1.7%
1962 524,390 people +2.0%
1963 535,370 people +2.1%
1964 548,104 people +2.4%
1965 562,393 people +2.6%
1966 578,037 people +2.8%
1967 594,648 people +2.9%
1968 611,557 people +2.8%
1969 629,261 people +2.9%
1970 646,199 people +2.7%
1971 662,731 people +2.6%
1972 671,450 people +1.3%
1973 675,022 people +0.5%
1974 684,288 people +1.4%
1975 697,492 people +1.9%
1976 712,553 people +2.2%
1977 729,404 people +2.4%
1978 752,729 people +3.2%
1979 781,625 people +3.8%
1980 815,759 people +4.4%
1981 856,029 people +4.9%
1982 897,286 people +4.8%
1983 936,938 people +4.4%
1984 972,935 people +3.8%
1985 1.01 million people +3.3%
1986 1.03 million people +2.4%
1987 1.05 million people +1.8%
1988 1.07 million people +1.7%
1989 1.08 million people +1.5%
1990 1.10 million people +1.6%
1991 1.12 million people +1.5%
1992 1.13 million people +1.6%
1993 1.13 million people -0.2%
1994 1.12 million people -1.2%
1995 1.12 million people +0.3%
1996 1.13 million people +0.4%
1997 1.12 million people -0.4%
1998 1.11 million people -0.6%
1999 1.13 million people +1.6%
2000 1.16 million people +2.4%
2001 1.18 million people +1.4%
2002 1.21 million people +2.9%
2003 1.26 million people +4.3%
2004 1.32 million people +5.0%
2005 1.39 million people +5.3%
2006 1.47 million people +5.5%
2007 1.55 million people +5.5%
2008 1.64 million people +5.4%
2009 1.73 million people +5.6%
2010 1.82 million people +5.3%
2011 1.90 million people +4.6%
2012 1.98 million people +3.9%
2013 2.04 million people +3.3%
2014 2.10 million people +2.7%
2015 2.13 million people +1.6%
2016 2.14 million people +0.5%
2017 2.14 million people +0.1%
2018 2.14 million people -0.1%
2019 2.14 million people -0.1%
2020 2.13 million people -0.2%
2021 2.14 million people +0.1%
2022 2.15 million people +0.6%
2023 2.17 million people +0.9%

Burundi compared with similar countries

  • Burundi's 2.17 million people is below the median for low income countries, which is 3.35 million people, 65% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Burundi's 2.17 million people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.19 million people, 99% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 453,927 people 378,598 people 498,806 people 10
1960s 560,378 people 505,790 people 629,261 people 10
1970s 701,349 people 646,199 people 781,625 people 10
1980s 970,831 people 815,759 people 1.08 million people 10
1990s 1.12 million people 1.10 million people 1.13 million people 10
2000s 1.39 million people 1.16 million people 1.73 million people 10
2010s 2.05 million people 1.82 million people 2.14 million people 10
2020s 2.15 million people 2.13 million people 2.17 million people 4

Countries ranked near Burundi

  1. 56 Malaysia 2.27 million people compare
  2. 57 Guinea 2.19 million people compare
  3. 58 Benin 2.18 million people compare
  4. 60 Kazakhstan 2.13 million people compare
  5. 61 Venezuela 2.12 million people compare
  6. 62 Italy 2.07 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Burundi

All data for Burundi →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children under 5 in Burundi?
Number of children under 5 in Burundi was 2.17 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children under 5 recorded in Burundi?
The highest recorded value was 2.17 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children under 5 recorded in Burundi?
The lowest recorded value was 378,598 people in 1950.
How does Burundi rank for number of children under 5?
Burundi ranks 59th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children under 5 rising or falling in Burundi?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Burundi data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children under 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children under 5 in Burundi. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/children-under-age-5/burundi/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children under 5
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-4.