Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in India
India: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index was 1.98 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.98 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
117th
of 236 countries
All-time high
5.98 live births per woman
in 1964
All-time low
1.98 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in India, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, fertility rate vs. human development index in India stood at 1.98 live births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 17.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. human development index in India peaked at 5.98 live births per woman in 1964 and was at its lowest, 1.98 live births per woman, in 2023.
That places India 117th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in India, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5.73 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 5.77 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 5.82 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1953 | 5.87 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 5.91 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 5.91 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1956 | 5.91 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 5.91 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 5.9 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1959 | 5.89 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1960 | 5.92 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 5.94 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 5.95 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 5.97 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1964 | 5.98 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1965 | 5.94 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1966 | 5.88 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1967 | 5.83 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 5.76 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 5.68 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1970 | 5.62 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 5.57 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1972 | 5.48 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1973 | 5.4 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1974 | 5.33 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1975 | 5.2 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1976 | 5.13 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 5.01 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1978 | 4.89 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1979 | 4.81 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 4.78 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 4.7 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 4.62 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 4.57 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1984 | 4.52 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 4.43 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1986 | 4.4 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1987 | 4.31 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1988 | 4.22 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 4.13 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1990 | 4.04 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 3.96 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1992 | 3.88 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 3.8 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1994 | 3.72 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 3.65 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 3.58 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 3.51 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1998 | 3.45 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1999 | 3.38 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2000 | 3.35 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 3.3 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 3.22 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2003 | 3.12 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2004 | 3.05 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2005 | 2.96 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2006 | 2.87 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 2.77 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 2008 | 2.71 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2009 | 2.67 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 2.6 live births per woman | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 2.53 live births per woman | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 2.47 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2013 | 2.4 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 2.29 live births per woman | -4.4% |
| 2015 | 2.29 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 2.28 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 2.19 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 2018 | 2.18 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 2.12 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 2.05 live births per woman | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 2.01 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 1.99 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 1.98 live births per woman | -1.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 1.98 live births per woman is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.15 live births per woman, 63% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 1.98 live births per woman is above the median for South Asia, which is 1.97 live births per woman, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 5.86 live births per woman | 5.73 live births per woman | 5.91 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.88 live births per woman | 5.68 live births per woman | 5.98 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.24 live births per woman | 4.81 live births per woman | 5.62 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.47 live births per woman | 4.13 live births per woman | 4.78 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.7 live births per woman | 3.38 live births per woman | 4.04 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 3 live births per woman | 2.67 live births per woman | 3.35 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.34 live births per woman | 2.12 live births per woman | 2.6 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.01 live births per woman | 1.98 live births per woman | 2.05 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 68.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 70.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 309.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,063 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 85.03 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. human development index in India?
- Fertility rate vs. human development index in India was 1.98 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 5.98 live births per woman in 1964.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.98 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does India rank for fertility rate vs. human development index?
- India ranks 117th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. human development index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.