Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index was 3.99 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.99 live births per woman
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
28th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.36 live births per woman
in 1984
All-time low
3.99 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Ethiopia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. human development index in Ethiopia is 3.99 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. human development index in Ethiopia peaked at 7.36 live births per woman in 1984 and was at its lowest, 3.99 live births per woman, in 2023.
Ethiopia ranks 28th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.43 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 6.43 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1952 | 6.43 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 6.45 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1954 | 6.46 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1955 | 6.46 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1956 | 6.46 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 6.46 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 6.47 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 6.49 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1960 | 6.51 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 6.53 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 6.56 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 6.59 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 6.61 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1965 | 6.63 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 6.66 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 6.68 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 6.7 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 6.72 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 6.78 live births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1971 | 6.84 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 6.89 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 6.96 live births per woman | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 7.02 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 7.08 live births per woman | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 7.13 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 7.19 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 7.23 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1979 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 7.29 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 7.31 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 7.34 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 7.35 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 7.36 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 7.34 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1986 | 7.32 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 7.29 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 7.26 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 7.23 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 7.2 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 7.16 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 7.12 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 7.09 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 7.05 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 7 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 6.93 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 6.87 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 6.79 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 6.72 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 6.65 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2001 | 6.58 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 6.5 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 6.4 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 6.3 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 6.19 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2006 | 6.05 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 5.89 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 5.7 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2009 | 5.49 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2010 | 5.28 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 5.08 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 4.89 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 4.71 live births per woman | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 4.61 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 4.53 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 4.47 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 4.4 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 4.37 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 4.35 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 4.27 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 4.18 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 4.08 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 3.99 live births per woman | -2.3% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 3.99 live births per woman is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.19 live births per woman, 95% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 3.99 live births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 100% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.46 live births per woman | 6.43 live births per woman | 6.49 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.62 live births per woman | 6.51 live births per woman | 6.72 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.04 live births per woman | 6.78 live births per woman | 7.25 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.31 live births per woman | 7.23 live births per woman | 7.36 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.99 live births per woman | 6.72 live births per woman | 7.2 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.17 live births per woman | 5.49 live births per woman | 6.65 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.67 live births per woman | 4.35 live births per woman | 5.28 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.13 live births per woman | 3.99 live births per woman | 4.27 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. human development index in Ethiopia?
- Fertility rate vs. human development index in Ethiopia was 3.99 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.36 live births per woman in 1984.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.99 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Ethiopia rank for fertility rate vs. human development index?
- Ethiopia ranks 28th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. human development index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.