Fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda
Rwanda: Fertility rate: births per woman was 3.7 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.7 live births per woman
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
39th
of 236 countries
All-time high
8.29 live births per woman
in 1959
All-time low
3.7 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda is 3.7 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.1% on the previous year and down 10.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda peaked at 8.29 live births per woman in 1959 and was at its lowest, 3.7 live births per woman, in 2023.
That places Rwanda 39th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8.15 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 8.16 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 8.18 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 8.2 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1954 | 8.22 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1955 | 8.21 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1956 | 8.23 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1957 | 8.26 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1958 | 8.27 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1959 | 8.29 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1960 | 8.28 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1961 | 8.28 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1962 | 8.27 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 8.27 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1964 | 8.27 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1965 | 8.25 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1966 | 8.23 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 8.21 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1968 | 8.19 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1969 | 8.18 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 8.14 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 8.09 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1972 | 8.09 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1973 | 8.09 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 8.1 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 8.1 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 8.12 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1977 | 8.14 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 8.16 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 8.13 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 8.12 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 8.1 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 8.06 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 8 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 7.91 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 7.79 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1986 | 7.61 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1987 | 7.43 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1988 | 7.23 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 7.03 live births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1990 | 6.8 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1991 | 6.62 live births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1992 | 6.54 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 6.48 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 6.42 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1995 | 6.34 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 6.29 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 6.24 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 6.17 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 6.06 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2000 | 5.97 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 5.89 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 5.82 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 5.74 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2004 | 5.64 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 5.5 live births per woman | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 5.33 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 5.14 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 4.92 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 2009 | 4.71 live births per woman | -4.4% |
| 2010 | 4.52 live births per woman | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 4.33 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2012 | 4.2 live births per woman | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 4.14 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 4.12 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 4.11 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 4.11 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 4.08 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 4.05 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 3.98 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 3.91 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 3.84 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 3.78 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 3.7 live births per woman | -2.1% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 3.7 live births per woman is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.19 live births per woman, 88% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 3.7 live births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 8.22 live births per woman | 8.15 live births per woman | 8.29 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 8.24 live births per woman | 8.18 live births per woman | 8.28 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 8.12 live births per woman | 8.09 live births per woman | 8.16 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.73 live births per woman | 7.03 live births per woman | 8.12 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.4 live births per woman | 6.06 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.47 live births per woman | 4.71 live births per woman | 5.97 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.16 live births per woman | 3.98 live births per woman | 4.52 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.81 live births per woman | 3.7 live births per woman | 3.91 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More reference data data for Rwanda
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2282 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.9517 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1223 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7651 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.9517 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.666 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Rwanda was 3.7 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 8.29 live births per woman in 1959.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.7 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Rwanda rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Rwanda ranks 39th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.