Fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia
Somalia: Fertility rate: births per woman was 6.13 live births per woman in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
6.13 live births per woman
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
1st
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.66 live births per woman
in 1997
All-time low
6.13 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia is 6.13 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 14.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia peaked at 7.66 live births per woman in 1997 and was at its lowest, 6.13 live births per woman, in 2023.
That places Somalia 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
Fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.25 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 7.25 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1957 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 7.26 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 7.26 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 7.26 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 7.26 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 7.25 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 7.23 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 7.21 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1970 | 7.18 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 7.15 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 7.12 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 7.09 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 7.06 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1975 | 7.03 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 7.02 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 7 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 7.13 live births per woman | +1.8% |
| 1979 | 7.16 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 7.18 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 7.23 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 7.25 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 7.28 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 7.3 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1985 | 7.33 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 7.35 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 7.37 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 7.4 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 7.42 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 7.44 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 7.47 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 7.5 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 7.53 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 7.54 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 7.58 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 7.62 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 7.66 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 7.66 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 7.66 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 7.64 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 7.64 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 7.63 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 7.6 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 7.57 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 7.53 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 7.49 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 7.46 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 7.42 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 7.38 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 7.32 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 7.27 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 7.21 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 7.14 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 7.06 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 6.97 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 6.88 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 6.77 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 6.66 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 6.56 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 6.45 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 6.35 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 6.25 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 6.13 live births per woman | -2.0% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 6.13 live births per woman is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.19 live births per woman, 1.5× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 6.13 live births per woman is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 7.25 live births per woman | 7.25 live births per woman | 7.25 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.25 live births per woman | 7.21 live births per woman | 7.26 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.09 live births per woman | 7 live births per woman | 7.18 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.31 live births per woman | 7.18 live births per woman | 7.42 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.57 live births per woman | 7.44 live births per woman | 7.66 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.53 live births per woman | 7.38 live births per woman | 7.64 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.98 live births per woman | 6.56 live births per woman | 7.32 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.3 live births per woman | 6.13 live births per woman | 6.45 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More reference data data for Somalia
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Manure Management 1,193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Crop Residues 71.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Agricultural 11,378 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Burning - Crop 3.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Manure Management 42.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - IPCC Agriculture 1,054 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Enteric Fermentation 1,010 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Burning - Crop residues 0.4444 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Manure applied to Soils 234.3 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Manure left on Pasture 11,072 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Somalia was 6.13 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.66 live births per woman in 1997.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.13 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Somalia rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Somalia ranks 1st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.