Fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan
Pakistan: Fertility rate: births per woman was 3.6 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.6 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
43rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.81 live births per woman
in 1975
All-time low
3.6 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan is 3.6 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan peaked at 6.81 live births per woman in 1975 and was at its lowest, 3.6 live births per woman, in 2023.
That places Pakistan 43rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.8 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 6.8 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 6.81 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 6.81 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 6.81 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 6.81 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 6.8 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 6.78 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1979 | 6.76 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 6.73 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 6.7 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1982 | 6.67 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 6.64 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 6.62 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 6.58 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 6.55 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 6.52 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1988 | 6.48 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 6.42 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 6.36 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 6.29 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 6.21 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 6.11 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 6.01 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 5.89 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 5.77 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 5.64 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 5.51 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 5.46 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 5.35 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 5.18 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 5.01 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 2003 | 4.89 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 4.68 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 2005 | 4.59 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 4.59 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 4.55 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 4.51 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 4.46 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 4.4 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 4.3 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2012 | 4.2 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 4.12 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.05 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 3.99 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 3.9 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 3.9 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 3.85 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 3.81 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 3.77 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 3.72 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 3.66 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 3.6 live births per woman | -1.6% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 3.6 live births per woman is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.15 live births per woman, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 3.6 live births per woman is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.52 live births per woman, 1.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.8 live births per woman | 6.76 live births per woman | 6.81 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.59 live births per woman | 6.42 live births per woman | 6.73 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.93 live births per woman | 5.46 live births per woman | 6.36 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.78 live births per woman | 4.46 live births per woman | 5.35 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.05 live births per woman | 3.81 live births per woman | 4.4 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.69 live births per woman | 3.6 live births per woman | 3.77 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
- 40 Malawi 3.65 live births per woman compare
- 41 Gabon 3.65 live births per woman compare
- 42 Sao Tome and Principe 3.64 live births per woman compare
- 44 Vanuatu 3.6 live births per woman compare
- 45 Solomon Islands 3.56 live births per woman compare
- 46 Uzbekistan 3.5 live births per woman compare
More reference data data for Pakistan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 61.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 61.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.3 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 91.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 260 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 10.79 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Pakistan was 3.6 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 6.81 live births per woman in 1975.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.6 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Pakistan rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Pakistan ranks 43rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.