Basic State Functions Score in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Basic State Functions Score was 4.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.5
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
106th
of 128 countries
All-time high
4.5
in 2023
All-time low
1
in 2009
Years of data
11
2005–2025

Basic State Functions Score in Afghanistan, 2005–2025

123452005201520252005: 22007: 22009: 12011: 22013: 2.52015: 32017: 32019: 32021: 2.52023: 4.52025: 4.5

Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, basic state functions score in Afghanistan stood at 4.5. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 50.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, basic state functions score in Afghanistan peaked at 4.5 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1, in 2009.

That places Afghanistan 106th out of 128 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Basic State Functions Score in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Basic State Functions Score in Afghanistan, 2005 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2005 2
2007 2 +0.0%
2009 1 -50.0%
2011 2 +100.0%
2013 2.5 +25.0%
2015 3 +20.0%
2017 3 +0.0%
2019 3 +0.0%
2021 2.5 -16.7%
2023 4.5 +80.0%
2025 4.5 +0.0%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 4.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.5, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 4.5 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 7, 64% of the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.67 1 2 3
2010s 2.7 2 3 5
2020s 3.83 2.5 4.5 3

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 104 Cameroon 5 compare
  2. 104 Guatemala 5 compare
  3. 106 Burkina Faso 4.5 compare
  4. 106 Eritrea 4.5 compare
  5. 106 Ethiopia 4.5 compare
  6. 106 Madagascar 4.5 compare
  7. 106 Niger 4.5 compare
  8. 106 Pakistan 4.5 compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is basic state functions score in Afghanistan?
Basic state functions score in Afghanistan was 4.5 in 2025, according to Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest basic state functions score recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 4.5 in 2023.
What is the lowest basic state functions score recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 2009.
How does Afghanistan rank for basic state functions score?
Afghanistan ranks 106th out of 128 countries with data for 2025.
Is basic state functions score rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Basic State Functions Score. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Basic State Functions Score in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/basic-state-functions-score-bti/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Basic State Functions Score
Source
Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,394 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates the extent to which the state has the monopoly on the use of force and provides basic public services across the country. It ranges from 1 to 10 (most functioning).