{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":20.9646},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":21.9197},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":21.5423},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":21.4979},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":21.6063},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":21.4817},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":21.2485},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":21.3069},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":21.2136},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":21.6696},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":20.9038},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":21.9885},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":21.6559},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":20.8588},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":22.1301},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":20.8775},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":20.8092},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":21.1472},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":21.1147},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":21.1822},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":21.1207},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":20.9964},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":21.3097},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":21.1861},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":21.3096},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":21.1755},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":21.7424},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":21.3186},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":21.3859},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":21.293},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":21.5279},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":21.1392},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":21.226},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":21.5618},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":20.6979},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":21.0888},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":20.6983},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":21.6474},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":21.1363},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":21.0525},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":21.4153},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":21.3517},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":21.4819},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":22.3031},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":21.6295},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":21.2329},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":21.0955},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":22.3662},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":21.8327},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":21.468},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":21.9405},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":21.6534},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":22.2483},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":21.7025},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":21.8701},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":22.4814},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":22.1281},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":21.9551},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":22.447},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":21.7054},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":21.6963},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":21.734},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.0708},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":21.9759},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":21.6437},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22.5875},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":21.7209},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":21.865},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":21.6026},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":21.6262},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":22.093},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":21.7406},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":21.922},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22.218},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":22.2798},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.3671},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.505},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":21.9907},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":22.3028},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":22.6176},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":22.1679},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22.1268},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":21.9182},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":22.7318},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":22.8047},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":22.021}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":22.021,"max":22.8047,"mean":21.6555,"min":20.6979,"of":193,"rank":102,"trend":"rising"}}