{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":6.34262},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":6.6639},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":6.37408},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":8.22604},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":8.84903},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":7.39037},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":8.78176},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":8.07273},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":8.26854},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":8.20013},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":8.02921},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":8.37959},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":7.98467},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":7.46651},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":7.15869},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":8.06092},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":6.22673},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":8.54964},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":8.02163},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":7.66609},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":8.58399},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":8.54788},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":8.32374},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":7.39079},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":7.45706},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":7.1079},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":9.399},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":8.34363},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":8.13222},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":6.78917},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":8.14771},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":8.22521},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":8.32901},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":7.7603},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":8.37576},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":9.53176},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":6.60162},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":7.86103},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":7.23728},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":8.20219},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":6.86393},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":8.75827},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":8.18411},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":8.98477},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":7.94463},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.55603},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":8.04088},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":6.15536},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7.80457},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":9.59831},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9.35446},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":8.24937},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.30946},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.44109},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.81318},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.75212},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.64317},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.66876},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.56983},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.63974},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":9.39519},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.9716},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.43637},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.19828},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.87229},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.01817},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.57068},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":10.1948},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.68199},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.59407},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.64258},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.93369},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9.45452},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9.77419},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.57414},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.2429},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":9.6614},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":9.87908},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9.85419},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":10.6561},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.7601},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.19298},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":9.90998},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.8081},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":11.576},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":10.4894}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":10.4894,"max":11.576,"mean":8.49692,"min":6.15536,"of":193,"rank":157,"trend":"rising"}}