{"entity":{"iso2":"TR","iso3":"TUR","name":"Turkey","slug":"turkiye"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":9.93127},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":9.88505},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":9.95441},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":10.1572},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":10.1243},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":9.23096},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":10.1325},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":11.0484},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":9.21129},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":9.13247},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":10.4214},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":11.1226},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":11.5263},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":9.90576},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":11.126},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":11.8367},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":9.51579},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":10.8966},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":10.9044},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":9.67468},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":11.1767},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":10.3926},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":11.7232},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":11.3272},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":10.3789},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":10.6963},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":12.5659},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":10.007},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":11.0241},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":11.1245},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":11.6602},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":10.9569},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":10.1217},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":10.5438},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":10.639},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":10.5734},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":9.99744},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":10.8243},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":11.0485},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":11.4382},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":10.7382},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":11.3436},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":10.0378},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":10.1829},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":10.7056},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":10.6719},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":11.1053},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":10.506},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":10.5424},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":11.0632},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":10.8823},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":10.6899},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":9.25595},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":10.2503},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":11.7171},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":10.9468},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":11.3818},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10.3686},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":11.9472},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":12.1594},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.1562},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":12.418},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":11.302},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":11.2846},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":11.2323},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":11.4108},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":11.479},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":11.7249},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":11.6179},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11.6773},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.3287},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.7359},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":11.7496},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.7003},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":12.6085},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":12.0571},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.2409},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.9612},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":13.3265},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":12.6029},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12.792},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.6181},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":12.2068},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":12.877},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":13.3424},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":12.8845}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":12.8845,"max":13.3424,"mean":11.1022,"min":9.13247,"of":193,"rank":140,"trend":"rising"}}