{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":12.3642},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":12.5097},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":12.8095},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":13.2386},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":12.6209},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":13.8656},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":12.6279},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":13.6129},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":13.2686},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":13.1798},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":13.4876},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":12.4474},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":12.8295},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":12.9497},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":12.6751},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":13.7081},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":11.7671},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":12.664},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":13.1218},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":13.0772},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":12.9151},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":13.8826},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":12.9343},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":12.2511},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":13.0552},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":12.6754},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":12.9942},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":13.0001},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":13.3211},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":12.5048},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":13.1704},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":12.3574},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":12.1257},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":12.7675},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":12.6717},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":12.684},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":12.7133},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":12.9082},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":12.6536},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":12.9977},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":12.9912},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":13.6503},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":13.6078},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":13.6252},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":12.7153},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":13.5611},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":13.2481},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":13.8851},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":13.5464},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":14.3779},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":14.1034},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":13.3555},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":13.2795},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":12.8984},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":14.2676},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":14.7271},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":13.7266},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":14.6462},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":14.12},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13.9616},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":14.1274},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":14.2056},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":14.2589},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":14.5358},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":13.9473},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.8716},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":14.6957},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.7379},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.679},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":14.4575},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.6382},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.7168},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":14.1615},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.7969},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":14.6839},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":14.8111},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":14.5961},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":15.05},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14.181},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":14.5834},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14.7114},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":14.2892},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":15.4531},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":15.2374},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":15.0842},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":15.0871}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":15.0871,"max":15.4531,"mean":13.55,"min":11.7671,"of":193,"rank":131,"trend":"rising"}}