{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":17.7307},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":17.8858},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":16.9409},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":16.7155},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":16.618},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":17.3349},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":17.17},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":16.7189},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":16.5681},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":17.6591},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":17.3795},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":17.4033},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":17.5435},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":17.8214},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":16.6851},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":16.3868},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":16.8665},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":17.2188},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":17.3881},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":17.2312},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":17.2641},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":17.2521},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":17.6096},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":17.2121},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":17.0385},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":17.1941},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":17.6163},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":17.0122},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":16.5643},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":17.3849},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":17.5216},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":17.0747},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":17.4392},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":17.2773},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":16.6857},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":16.7438},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":16.5322},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":17.3159},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":17.1666},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":17.4552},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":17.4918},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":16.8925},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":17.5773},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":18.0071},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":17.7782},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":17.885},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":17.8435},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":17.9202},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":17.3674},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":17.1864},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":17.5307},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":17.5105},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":18.0193},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":18.0478},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":17.4318},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":17.5274},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":16.8348},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":17.2697},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.8679},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":18.3258},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":17.2369},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":17.6026},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17.775},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":18.107},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":18.0362},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":18.1196},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":17.4401},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":17.8527},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":17.878},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":17.7593},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.226},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":17.3218},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":17.7096},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":17.8551},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":17.9542},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":18.8423},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":18.8298},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":18.283},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":18.3663},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":19.1347},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":18.1822},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.8535},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":18.1217},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":18.2376},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":18.9175},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":18.3474}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":18.3474,"max":19.1347,"mean":17.5457,"min":16.3868,"of":193,"rank":123,"trend":"rising"}}