{"entity":{"iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","name":"Saudi Arabia","slug":"saudi-arabia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":23.7206},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":24.2829},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":24.5337},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":23.8893},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":24.096},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":23.7523},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":23.8124},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":24.1906},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":23.7328},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":23.0157},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":23.2941},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":24.2918},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":24.2393},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":23.9608},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":24.3976},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":24.1365},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":23.7429},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":23.8935},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":24.6624},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":23.6936},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":24.764},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":24.0616},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":24.7507},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":24.3697},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":23.4439},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":24.0217},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":24.6704},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":23.5538},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":24.2164},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":24.879},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":24.4731},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":23.7763},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":23.9432},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":24.6978},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":24.2579},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":24.1249},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":24.2805},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":24.6839},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":24.8045},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":25.4329},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":25.3627},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":25.225},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":24.1324},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":24.245},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":24.7044},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":24.9761},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":24.8641},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":25.58},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":25.3151},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":24.7185},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":25.3423},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":25.1909},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":23.9835},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":25.0124},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":25.3957},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":25.2441},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":25.7731},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":25.115},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":26.2546},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":26.2491},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":25.8194},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":25.997},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":25.8628},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":26.1478},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":25.9113},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":25.9396},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":26.0238},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":26.0884},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":25.7874},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":26.2586},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":27.0294},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":25.8741},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":26.282},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":25.8613},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":26.3017},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":26.7723},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":26.5558},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":26.8618},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":26.8908},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":26.7378},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.5498},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":27.1678},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":26.8307},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":26.9684},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":27.1479},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":26.5587}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":26.5587,"max":27.1678,"mean":25.0634,"min":23.0157,"of":193,"rank":37,"trend":"rising"}}