{"entity":{"iso2":"NP","iso3":"NPL","name":"Nepal","slug":"nepal"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":11.5523},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":11.7895},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":11.854},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":11.7192},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":12.1601},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":11.5319},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":12.5435},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":12.4375},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":12.1068},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":11.7349},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":11.7366},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":11.7041},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":11.3501},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":11.3811},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":12.0062},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":12.1898},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":12.223},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":12.2395},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":13.2289},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":12.821},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":13.003},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":12.142},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":12.174},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":12.1999},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":12.8648},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":12.0328},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":12.6154},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":12.1612},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":12.0331},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":12.6284},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":12.8088},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":12.2414},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":12.7071},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":12.7691},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":12.6916},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":12.7806},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":12.8341},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":13.0212},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":12.5438},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":12.9723},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":12.9429},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":12.2506},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":12.4103},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":12.2091},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":12.8846},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":13.0086},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":12.4562},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":13.0686},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":13.4923},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":12.6116},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":12.8999},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":12.7859},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":12.7061},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":13.1066},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":13.1901},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13.0328},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":13.0431},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":12.0439},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":13.3799},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13.6109},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":12.7868},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.1489},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":12.9322},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":12.9062},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":13.1528},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.1779},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":13.6359},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.3242},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.221},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":13.7215},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.833},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.9867},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.83},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.1862},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13.0085},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.1745},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":14.0538},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.7317},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":13.3771},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":13.1215},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12.9698},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.5651},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":13.7073},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":13.6733},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":14.0415},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":14.1331}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":14.1331,"max":14.1331,"mean":12.745,"min":11.3501,"of":193,"rank":133,"trend":"rising"}}