{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":7.39218},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":7.13703},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":6.51295},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":6.35483},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":7.73342},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":6.115},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":6.71727},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":6.92367},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":6.97067},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":5.27603},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":4.67142},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":5.77699},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":5.30937},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":6.05419},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":4.21795},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":6.42023},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":5.29639},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":5.8281},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":5.57832},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":4.70694},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":4.4947},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":6.53969},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":6.71847},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":6.83823},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":5.17478},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":6.54238},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":6.06829},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":6.05418},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":5.52586},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":3.73394},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5.63344},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":6.4464},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":4.53894},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":6.19594},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.33982},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":6.7101},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":4.57949},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":6.22958},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":6.10067},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.33069},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.84614},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":6.86361},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":6.38912},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":7.85722},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":5.01122},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":5.74744},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5.94174},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5.58968},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":6.48282},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":6.79422},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":6.88953},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.80353},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5.93289},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4.80287},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.70195},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.67546},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5.34223},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.32286},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.4043},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.14204},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.96459},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7.03268},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.61797},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6.36143},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7.83087},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":7.45732},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.35039},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.69846},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.55337},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6.86477},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7.17196},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":6.19988},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6.65068},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.11623},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.18701},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.77317},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7.69166},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.50672},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.27225},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.70989},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":7.90897},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.67183},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.81283},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.68765},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":7.75168},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8.9465}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8.9465,"max":8.9465,"mean":6.46651,"min":3.73394,"of":193,"rank":169,"trend":"rising"}}