{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":10.5124},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":10.8579},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":11.4959},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":12.413},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":11.3801},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":12.0512},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":12.1839},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":12.3245},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":11.7074},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":12.1539},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":12.7409},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":12.2173},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":12.4972},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":12.2674},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":11.6654},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":12.3635},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":11.3151},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":12.1821},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":12.3295},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":12.3201},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":12.3948},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":12.9771},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":12.0186},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":11.5877},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":12.0518},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":11.5629},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":12.0872},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":12.2117},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":11.9693},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":11.7749},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":12.0415},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":11.9388},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":11.8491},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":12.0205},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":11.9936},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":12.0963},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":11.6991},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":12.2791},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":11.5615},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":11.9135},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":11.3528},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":11.8845},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":12.5323},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":12.2373},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11.5361},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":12.1162},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":12.1458},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":12.2806},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":12.6137},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":12.3037},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":12.6671},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":11.8209},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":12.5456},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":12.4839},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":13.4169},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":12.3914},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":12.2036},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":13.0385},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":12.9109},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":12.9584},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":13.3309},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.1239},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.1518},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":13.3767},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":12.8193},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12.2715},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":13.0107},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.3833},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.2484},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":13.2549},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.5703},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":13.3804},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.4051},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.0686},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13.7196},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.7347},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":13.5499},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.5045},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":13.8149},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":13.7241},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":13.7081},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.4346},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":14.373},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":14.3283},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":14.4305},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":14.0522}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":14.0522,"max":14.4305,"mean":12.5142,"min":10.5124,"of":193,"rank":134,"trend":"rising"}}