{"entity":{"iso2":"IQ","iso3":"IRQ","name":"Iraq","slug":"iraq"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":22.071},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":22.6154},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":22.2688},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":22.2654},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":21.9813},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":21.3603},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":21.7371},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":22.5465},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":21.2501},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":20.3305},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":20.6877},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":21.7943},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":21.7671},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":20.8739},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":21.6345},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":21.8329},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":21.1841},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":21.1934},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":21.8618},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":20.9316},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":22.1545},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":21.3243},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":22.7944},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":21.6748},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":20.7452},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":21.5459},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":22.4543},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":20.5005},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":21.4991},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":21.7705},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":21.7838},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":21.1558},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":20.6029},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":21.4114},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":21.1723},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":21.2736},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":21.0941},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":21.9433},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":22.1961},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":22.9464},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":21.9683},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":22.2114},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":20.7635},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":21.3161},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":21.52},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":21.9348},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":22.0238},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":22.3394},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":21.8926},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":22.1609},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":22.3687},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":22.1767},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":20.6829},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":21.8922},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":22.815},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":22.4029},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":23.1924},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":21.8859},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":23.5024},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":23.6387},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":22.9746},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":23.4561},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.958},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22.9378},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":22.8877},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22.9594},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":23.1346},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":23.142},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23.1724},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":23.0204},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24.6249},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":22.3428},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":23.3141},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22.7132},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":23.3587},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":23.4948},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":23.5437},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.6902},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":24.0376},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.4432},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":23.8171},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":24.5228},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":23.9519},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.9962},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":24.0141},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":23.9021}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":23.9021,"max":24.6249,"mean":22.2829,"min":20.3305,"of":193,"rank":87,"trend":"rising"}}