{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":11.8335},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":11.7108},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":12.093},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":12.814},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":12.1436},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":12.7244},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":12.1833},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":13.2113},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":12.5418},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":12.984},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":12.6312},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":12.3598},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":12.4832},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":12.4408},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":11.9157},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":12.6433},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":11.4776},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":12.7319},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":12.7392},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":13.309},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":12.5988},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":13.3529},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":11.9646},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":11.5609},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":12.4637},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":11.9978},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":12.7604},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":12.593},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":12.3662},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":12.3871},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":12.4322},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":12.3018},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":12.1124},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":12.2987},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":12.5542},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":12.4188},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":12.7659},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":12.572},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":12.1668},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":12.2013},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":11.968},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":12.5816},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":13.0856},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":12.9156},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":12.2276},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":11.9839},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":12.2869},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":12.4582},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":13.0652},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":13.51},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":13.4912},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":12.5065},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":12.8903},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":12.6157},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":13.6953},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13.3688},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":12.4787},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":13.5678},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":13.1107},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13.3882},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":13.5059},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.2083},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.5967},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":13.9068},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":13.1948},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.189},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":13.7007},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.4118},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.1049},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":13.5298},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.6118},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.1085},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":13.3607},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":12.9586},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":14.1445},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":13.9949},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":13.6062},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.7718},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14.2229},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":14.0815},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":14.505},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.3594},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":14.7609},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":14.6778},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":14.195},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":14.224}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":14.224,"max":14.7609,"mean":12.9182,"min":11.4776,"of":193,"rank":132,"trend":"rising"}}