Average annual surface temperature in Finland
Finland: Average annual surface temperature was 4.48 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
4.48 °C
Change on year
up 11.5%
World rank
183rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
4.72 °C
in 2020
All-time low
-0.2641 °C
in 1941
Years of data
86
1940–2025
Average annual surface temperature in Finland, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
Finland recorded 4.48 °C for average annual surface temperature in 2025.
That represents a change of up 11.5% on the previous year and up 7.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Finland peaked at 4.72 °C in 2020 and was at its lowest, -0.2641 °C, in 1941.
Finland ranks 183rd of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Average annual surface temperature in Finland, year by year
| Year | °C | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 0.8326 °C | — |
| 1941 | -0.2641 °C | -131.7% |
| 1942 | 0.4332 °C | -264.1% |
| 1943 | 3.46 °C | +699.6% |
| 1944 | 2.83 °C | -18.3% |
| 1945 | 1.22 °C | -57.0% |
| 1946 | 2.08 °C | +70.9% |
| 1947 | 1.28 °C | -38.6% |
| 1948 | 2.82 °C | +120.9% |
| 1949 | 3.33 °C | +18.0% |
| 1950 | 2.61 °C | -21.6% |
| 1951 | 2.28 °C | -12.5% |
| 1952 | 1.58 °C | -30.6% |
| 1953 | 3.07 °C | +93.9% |
| 1954 | 2.62 °C | -14.7% |
| 1955 | 0.0364 °C | -98.6% |
| 1956 | 0.1185 °C | +225.4% |
| 1957 | 2.36 °C | +1891.9% |
| 1958 | 0.8602 °C | -63.5% |
| 1959 | 2.83 °C | +229.3% |
| 1960 | 2.15 °C | -24.1% |
| 1961 | 3.3 °C | +53.4% |
| 1962 | 1.22 °C | -63.1% |
| 1963 | 1.53 °C | +25.4% |
| 1964 | 2.09 °C | +37.0% |
| 1965 | 1.21 °C | -42.2% |
| 1966 | -0.0144 °C | -101.2% |
| 1967 | 2.31 °C | -16149.2% |
| 1968 | 0.74 °C | -68.0% |
| 1969 | 0.862 °C | +16.5% |
| 1970 | 1.5 °C | +74.2% |
| 1971 | 1.16 °C | -22.8% |
| 1972 | 3.18 °C | +174.3% |
| 1973 | 1.9 °C | -40.1% |
| 1974 | 3.59 °C | +88.5% |
| 1975 | 3.21 °C | -10.7% |
| 1976 | 0.6152 °C | -80.8% |
| 1977 | 1.44 °C | +134.3% |
| 1978 | 0.4003 °C | -72.2% |
| 1979 | 1.75 °C | +338.0% |
| 1980 | 1.24 °C | -29.5% |
| 1981 | 1.15 °C | -6.7% |
| 1982 | 2.08 °C | +79.9% |
| 1983 | 2.29 °C | +10.2% |
| 1984 | 2.79 °C | +21.9% |
| 1985 | -0.1952 °C | -107.0% |
| 1986 | 1.43 °C | -833.9% |
| 1987 | 0.0999 °C | -93.0% |
| 1988 | 2.17 °C | +2075.4% |
| 1989 | 3.98 °C | +83.4% |
| 1990 | 3.12 °C | -21.6% |
| 1991 | 2.55 °C | -18.4% |
| 1992 | 2.85 °C | +11.8% |
| 1993 | 2.07 °C | -27.3% |
| 1994 | 2.1 °C | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 2.68 °C | +27.7% |
| 1996 | 2.02 °C | -24.6% |
| 1997 | 2.51 °C | +24.3% |
| 1998 | 1.51 °C | -39.8% |
| 1999 | 2.63 °C | +73.5% |
| 2000 | 3.85 °C | +46.7% |
| 2001 | 2.3 °C | -40.3% |
| 2002 | 2.47 °C | +7.4% |
| 2003 | 2.73 °C | +10.6% |
| 2004 | 2.87 °C | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 3.55 °C | +23.6% |
| 2006 | 3.2 °C | -9.9% |
| 2007 | 3.36 °C | +5.1% |
| 2008 | 3.38 °C | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 2.59 °C | -23.4% |
| 2010 | 1.33 °C | -48.5% |
| 2011 | 3.76 °C | +182.3% |
| 2012 | 2.03 °C | -45.9% |
| 2013 | 3.71 °C | +82.2% |
| 2014 | 3.89 °C | +4.9% |
| 2015 | 4.15 °C | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 3.43 °C | -17.4% |
| 2017 | 2.86 °C | -16.7% |
| 2018 | 3.58 °C | +25.2% |
| 2019 | 3.12 °C | -12.8% |
| 2020 | 4.72 °C | +51.4% |
| 2021 | 2.74 °C | -42.0% |
| 2022 | 3.65 °C | +33.1% |
| 2023 | 3.18 °C | -12.9% |
| 2024 | 4.02 °C | +26.4% |
| 2025 | 4.48 °C | +11.5% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 4.48 °C is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.86 °C, 35% of the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Finland's 4.48 °C is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.44 °C, 43% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Average annual surface temperature in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | +16149.2% | -0.0144 °C | 2.31 °C |
| 1988 | +2075.4% | 0.0999 °C | 2.17 °C |
| 1957 | +1891.9% | 0.1185 °C | 2.36 °C |
| 1986 | +833.9% | -0.1952 °C | 1.43 °C |
| 1943 | +699.6% | 0.4332 °C | 3.46 °C |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1.8 °C | -0.2641 °C | 3.46 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.84 °C | 0.0364 °C | 3.07 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.54 °C | -0.0144 °C | 3.3 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.87 °C | 0.4003 °C | 3.59 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.7 °C | -0.1952 °C | 3.98 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.4 °C | 1.51 °C | 3.12 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.03 °C | 2.3 °C | 3.85 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.19 °C | 1.33 °C | 4.15 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.8 °C | 2.74 °C | 4.72 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 180 Switzerland 6.78 °C compare
- 181 Andorra 6.48 °C compare
- 182 Sweden 5.21 °C compare
- 184 Iceland 2.87 °C compare
- 185 Tajikistan 2.63 °C compare
- 186 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 °C compare
More reference data data for Finland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2998 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1241 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1748 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.6733 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9518 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual surface temperature in Finland?
- Average annual surface temperature in Finland was 4.48 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 4.72 °C in 2020.
- What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.2641 °C in 1941.
- How does Finland rank for average annual surface temperature?
- Finland ranks 183rd out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.