Average annual surface temperature in Estonia
Estonia: Average annual surface temperature was 7.71 °C in 2025. ▲ Rising
Average annual surface temperature in Estonia, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
The most recent figure for average annual surface temperature in Estonia is 7.71 °C, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Estonia peaked at 8.27 °C in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.51 °C, in 1941.
Estonia ranks 178th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 86 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 4.72 °C | 2.51 °C | 6.53 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | 4.86 °C | 3.47 °C | 5.83 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.75 °C | 3.71 °C | 6.46 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.16 °C | 3.84 °C | 7 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.31 °C | 3.5 °C | 7.36 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.93 °C | 4.66 °C | 6.87 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.4 °C | 5.8 °C | 7.29 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.54 °C | 4.94 °C | 7.42 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.42 °C | 6.48 °C | 8.27 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Spring temperature anomalies 4.64 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 1.4 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -5.32 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 2.35 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 3.22 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 179.99 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual surface temperature in Estonia?
- Average annual surface temperature in Estonia was 7.71 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.27 °C in 2020.
- What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.51 °C in 1941.
- How does Estonia rank for average annual surface temperature?
- Estonia ranks 178th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.