Armed forces personnel in Uganda

Uganda: Armed forces personnel was 46,000 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
46,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
73rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
70,000
in 1992
All-time low
20,000
in 1985
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Uganda, 1985–2020

20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k60.0k70.0k1985200220201985: 20.0k1989: 40.0k1990: 60.0k1991: 60.0k1992: 70.0k1993: 70.0k1994: 60.0k1995: 51.5k1996: 51.5k1997: 46.5k1998: 41.5k1999: 41.5k2000: 50.6k2001: 56.8k2002: 56.8k2003: 61.8k2004: 55.0k2005: 47.0k2007: 47.0k2008: 47.0k2009: 46.8k2010: 46.8k2011: 46.8k2012: 46.8k2013: 46.8k2014: 46.8k2015: 46.4k2016: 46.4k2017: 46.0k2018: 46.0k2019: 46.0k2020: 46.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in Uganda is 46,000, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Uganda peaked at 70,000 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 20,000, in 1985.

Uganda ranks 73rd of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Uganda, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 20,000
1989 40,000 +100.0%
1990 60,000 +50.0%
1991 60,000 +0.0%
1992 70,000 +16.7%
1993 70,000 +0.0%
1994 60,000 -14.3%
1995 51,500 -14.2%
1996 51,500 +0.0%
1997 46,500 -9.7%
1998 41,500 -10.8%
1999 41,500 +0.0%
2000 50,600 +21.9%
2001 56,800 +12.3%
2002 56,800 +0.0%
2003 61,800 +8.8%
2004 55,000 -11.0%
2005 47,000 -14.5%
2007 47,000 +0.0%
2008 47,000 +0.0%
2009 46,800 -0.4%
2010 46,800 +0.0%
2011 46,800 +0.0%
2012 46,800 +0.0%
2013 46,800 +0.0%
2014 46,800 +0.0%
2015 46,400 -0.9%
2016 46,400 +0.0%
2017 46,000 -0.9%
2018 46,000 +0.0%
2019 46,000 +0.0%
2020 46,000 +0.0%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 46,000 is above the median for low income countries, which is 35,000, 1.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 46,000 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 16,000, 2.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 30,000 20,000 40,000 2
1990s 55,250 41,500 70,000 10
2000s 52,089 46,800 61,800 9
2010s 46,480 46,000 46,800 10
2020s 46,000 46,000 46,000 1

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 70 Tunisia 48,000 compare
  2. 71 Armenia 47,000 compare
  3. 71 Oman 47,000 compare
  4. 73 Hungary 46,000 compare
  5. 75 Chad 45,000 compare
  6. 76 Guatemala 43,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Uganda?
Armed forces personnel in Uganda was 46,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 70,000 in 1992.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 20,000 in 1985.
How does Uganda rank for armed forces personnel?
Uganda ranks 73rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.