Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan: Armed forces personnel was 57,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
57,000
Change on year
up 35.7%
World rank
66th
of 173 countries
All-time high
57,000
in 2020
All-time low
11,000
in 1995
Years of data
29
1992–2020

Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan, 1992–2020

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k60.0k1992200620201992: 28.0k1993: 28.0k1994: 15.0k1995: 11.0k1996: 18.0k1997: 18.0k1998: 19.0k1999: 19.0k2000: 14.5k2001: 17.5k2002: 17.5k2003: 29.0k2004: 26.0k2005: 26.0k2006: 22.0k2007: 22.0k2008: 22.0k2009: 22.0k2010: 22.0k2011: 22.0k2012: 22.0k2013: 22.0k2014: 36.5k2015: 36.5k2016: 41.5k2017: 42.0k2018: 41.5k2019: 42.0k2020: 57.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Turkmenistan recorded 57,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 35.7% on the previous year and up 159.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan peaked at 57,000 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 11,000, in 1995.

That places Turkmenistan 66th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan, 1992 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1992 28,000
1993 28,000 +0.0%
1994 15,000 -46.4%
1995 11,000 -26.7%
1996 18,000 +63.6%
1997 18,000 +0.0%
1998 19,000 +5.6%
1999 19,000 +0.0%
2000 14,500 -23.7%
2001 17,500 +20.7%
2002 17,500 +0.0%
2003 29,000 +65.7%
2004 26,000 -10.3%
2005 26,000 +0.0%
2006 22,000 -15.4%
2007 22,000 +0.0%
2008 22,000 +0.0%
2009 22,000 +0.0%
2010 22,000 +0.0%
2011 22,000 +0.0%
2012 22,000 +0.0%
2013 22,000 +0.0%
2014 36,500 +65.9%
2015 36,500 +0.0%
2016 41,500 +13.7%
2017 42,000 +1.2%
2018 41,500 -1.2%
2019 42,000 +1.2%
2020 57,000 +35.7%

Turkmenistan compared with similar countries

  • Turkmenistan's 57,000 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 64,000, 89% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Turkmenistan's 57,000 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 26,500, 2.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2014 +65.9% 22,000 36,500
2003 +65.7% 17,500 29,000
1996 +63.6% 11,000 18,000
1994 -46.4% 28,000 15,000
2020 +35.7% 42,000 57,000
1995 -26.7% 15,000 11,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19,500 11,000 28,000 8
2000s 21,850 14,500 29,000 10
2010s 32,800 22,000 42,000 10
2020s 57,000 57,000 57,000 1

Countries ranked near Turkmenistan

  1. 63 United Arab Emirates 63,000 compare
  2. 64 Australia 60,000 compare
  3. 65 Singapore 59,000 compare
  4. 67 South Sudan 53,000 compare
  5. 68 Portugal 52,000 compare
  6. 69 Zimbabwe 51,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Turkmenistan

All data for Turkmenistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan?
Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan was 57,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Turkmenistan?
The highest recorded value was 57,000 in 2020.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Turkmenistan?
The lowest recorded value was 11,000 in 1995.
How does Turkmenistan rank for armed forces personnel?
Turkmenistan ranks 66th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 159.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Turkmenistan. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.