Armed forces personnel in East Timor

East Timor: Armed forces personnel was 2,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
2,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
156th
of 173 countries
All-time high
2,200
in 2018
All-time low
1,000
in 2004
Years of data
16
2004–2020

Armed forces personnel in East Timor, 2004–2020

05001.0k1.5k2.0k2004201220202004: 1.0k2006: 1.0k2007: 1.0k2008: 1.0k2009: 1.3k2010: 1.3k2011: 1.3k2012: 1.3k2013: 1.3k2014: 1.3k2015: 1.3k2016: 1.3k2017: 2.0k2018: 2.2k2019: 2.0k2020: 2.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

East Timor recorded 2,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020.

That represents a change of up 50.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in East Timor peaked at 2,200 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1,000, in 2004.

East Timor ranks 156th of 173 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in East Timor, 2004 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2004 1,000
2006 1,000 +0.0%
2007 1,000 +0.0%
2008 1,000 +0.0%
2009 1,332 +33.2%
2010 1,332 +0.0%
2011 1,330 -0.2%
2012 1,330 +0.0%
2013 1,330 +0.0%
2014 1,330 +0.0%
2015 1,330 +0.0%
2016 1,330 +0.0%
2017 2,000 +50.4%
2018 2,200 +10.0%
2019 2,000 -9.1%
2020 2,000 +0.0%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 2,000 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23,000, 9% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 2,000 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 146,500, 1% of the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,066 1,000 1,332 5
2010s 1,551 1,330 2,200 10
2020s 2,000 2,000 2,000 1

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 153 Eswatini 3,000
  2. 153 Guyana 3,000 compare
  3. 153 Mauritius 3,000 compare
  4. 156 Bahamas 2,000 compare
  5. 156 Belize 2,000 compare
  6. 156 Lesotho 2,000 compare
  7. 156 Liberia 2,000 compare
  8. 156 Malta 2,000 compare
  9. 156 Suriname 2,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in East Timor?
Armed forces personnel in East Timor was 2,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 2,200 in 2018.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 1,000 in 2004.
How does East Timor rank for armed forces personnel?
East Timor ranks 156th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.