Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua

Nicaragua: Armed forces personnel was 12,000 in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
12,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
124th
of 173 countries
All-time high
65,000
in 1989
All-time low
12,000
in 1995
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua, 1985–2020

20.0k40.0k60.0k1985200220201985: 62.9k1989: 65.0k1990: 28.0k1991: 20.0k1992: 15.0k1993: 15.0k1994: 14.0k1995: 12.0k1996: 17.0k1997: 17.0k1998: 17.0k1999: 16.0k2000: 16.0k2001: 16.0k2002: 14.0k2003: 14.0k2004: 14.0k2005: 14.0k2006: 14.0k2007: 14.0k2008: 12.0k2009: 12.0k2010: 12.0k2011: 12.0k2012: 12.0k2013: 12.0k2014: 12.0k2015: 12.0k2016: 12.0k2017: 12.0k2018: 12.0k2019: 12.0k2020: 12.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Nicaragua recorded 12,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Nicaragua peaked at 65,000 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 12,000, in 1995.

That places Nicaragua 124th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 62,900
1989 65,000 +3.3%
1990 28,000 -56.9%
1991 20,000 -28.6%
1992 15,000 -25.0%
1993 15,000 +0.0%
1994 14,000 -6.7%
1995 12,000 -14.3%
1996 17,000 +41.7%
1997 17,000 +0.0%
1998 17,000 +0.0%
1999 16,000 -5.9%
2000 16,000 +0.0%
2001 16,000 +0.0%
2002 14,000 -12.5%
2003 14,000 +0.0%
2004 14,000 +0.0%
2005 14,000 +0.0%
2006 14,000 +0.0%
2007 14,000 +0.0%
2008 12,000 -14.3%
2009 12,000 +0.0%
2010 12,000 +0.0%
2011 12,000 +0.0%
2012 12,000 +0.0%
2013 12,000 +0.0%
2014 12,000 +0.0%
2015 12,000 +0.0%
2016 12,000 +0.0%
2017 12,000 +0.0%
2018 12,000 +0.0%
2019 12,000 +0.0%
2020 12,000 +0.0%

Nicaragua compared with similar countries

  • Nicaragua's 12,000 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23,000, 52% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nicaragua's 12,000 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 28,500, 42% of the median. (28 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 63,950 62,900 65,000 2
1990s 17,100 12,000 28,000 10
2000s 14,000 12,000 16,000 10
2010s 12,000 12,000 12,000 10
2020s 12,000 12,000 12,000 1

Countries ranked near Nicaragua

  1. 121 Cyprus 13,000 compare
  2. 121 Djibouti 13,000 compare
  3. 121 Guinea 13,000 compare
  4. 124 Benin 12,000 compare
  5. 124 Congo 12,000 compare
  6. 124 Montenegro 12,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Nicaragua

All data for Nicaragua →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Nicaragua?
Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua was 12,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Nicaragua?
The highest recorded value was 65,000 in 1989.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Nicaragua?
The lowest recorded value was 12,000 in 1995.
How does Nicaragua rank for armed forces personnel?
Nicaragua ranks 124th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Nicaragua?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Nicaragua. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/nicaragua/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.