Armed forces personnel in Ghana

Ghana: Armed forces personnel was 16,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
16,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
113th
of 173 countries
All-time high
16,000
in 1989
All-time low
7,000
in 1992
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Ghana, 1985–2020

05.0k10.0k15.0k1985200220201985: 15.1k1989: 16.0k1990: 9.0k1991: 9.0k1992: 7.0k1993: 7.0k1994: 7.0k1995: 12.8k1996: 14.5k1997: 8.0k1998: 8.0k1999: 8.0k2000: 8.0k2001: 7.0k2002: 7.0k2003: 7.0k2004: 7.0k2005: 7.0k2007: 14.0k2008: 14.0k2009: 15.5k2010: 15.5k2011: 15.5k2012: 15.5k2013: 15.5k2014: 15.5k2015: 15.5k2016: 15.5k2017: 16.0k2018: 15.5k2019: 16.0k2020: 16.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in Ghana is 16,000, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

The figure is up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Ghana peaked at 16,000 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 7,000, in 1992.

Ghana ranks 113th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 15,550 15,100 16,000 2
1990s 9,030 7,000 14,500 10
2000s 9,611 7,000 15,500 9
2010s 15,600 15,500 16,000 10
2020s 16,000 16,000 16,000 1

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 110 Mongolia 18,000 compare
  2. 110 Slovakia 18,000 compare
  3. 112 Tajikistan 17,000 compare
  4. 113 Namibia 16,000 compare
  5. 113 North Macedonia 16,000 compare
  6. 113 Zambia 16,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Ghana?
Armed forces personnel in Ghana was 16,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 16,000 in 1989.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 7,000 in 1992.
How does Ghana rank for armed forces personnel?
Ghana ranks 113th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.