Armed forces personnel in Gambia

Gambia: Armed forces personnel was 4,000 in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
4,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
149th
of 173 countries
All-time high
4,000
in 2018
All-time low
480
in 1985
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Gambia, 1985–2020

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1985200220201985: 4801989: 2.0k1990: 2.0k1991: 2.0k1992: 1.0k1993: 1.0k1994: 1.0k1995: 8001996: 8001997: 8001998: 8001999: 8002000: 8002001: 8002002: 8002003: 8002004: 8002005: 8002007: 1.0k2008: 1.0k2009: 8002010: 8002011: 8002012: 8002013: 8002014: 8002015: 8002016: 8002017: 1.0k2018: 4.0k2019: 4.0k2020: 4.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Gambia recorded 4,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 400.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Gambia peaked at 4,000 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 480, in 1985.

That places Gambia 149th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Armed forces personnel in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Gambia, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 480
1989 2,000 +316.7%
1990 2,000 +0.0%
1991 2,000 +0.0%
1992 1,000 -50.0%
1993 1,000 +0.0%
1994 1,000 +0.0%
1995 800 -20.0%
1996 800 +0.0%
1997 800 +0.0%
1998 800 +0.0%
1999 800 +0.0%
2000 800 +0.0%
2001 800 +0.0%
2002 800 +0.0%
2003 800 +0.0%
2004 800 +0.0%
2005 800 +0.0%
2007 1,000 +25.0%
2008 1,000 +0.0%
2009 800 -20.0%
2010 800 +0.0%
2011 800 +0.0%
2012 800 +0.0%
2013 800 +0.0%
2014 800 +0.0%
2015 800 +0.0%
2016 800 +0.0%
2017 1,000 +25.0%
2018 4,000 +300.0%
2019 4,000 +0.0%
2020 4,000 +0.0%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 4,000 is below the median for low income countries, which is 35,000, 11% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 4,000 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 16,000, 25% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1,240 480 2,000 2
1990s 1,100 800 2,000 10
2000s 844.44 800 1,000 9
2010s 1,460 800 4,000 10
2020s 4,000 4,000 4,000 1

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 148 Trinidad and Tobago 5,000 compare
  2. 149 Fiji 4,000 compare
  3. 149 Guinea-Bissau 4,000 compare
  4. 149 Papua New Guinea 4,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Gambia?
Armed forces personnel in Gambia was 4,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 4,000 in 2018.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 480 in 1985.
How does Gambia rank for armed forces personnel?
Gambia ranks 149th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 400.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.