Armed forces personnel in Colombia

Colombia: Armed forces personnel was 428,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
428,000
Change on year
down 11.0%
World rank
17th
of 173 countries
All-time high
481,200
in 2018
All-time low
66,200
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Colombia, 1985–2020

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k1985200220201985: 66.2k1989: 91.0k1990: 110.0k1991: 110.0k1992: 139.0k1993: 139.0k1994: 146.0k1995: 233.4k1996: 233.3k1997: 233.3k1998: 233.3k1999: 231.0k2000: 247.0k2001: 262.6k2002: 262.6k2003: 304.6k2004: 336.0k2005: 336.0k2006: 398.0k2007: 411.0k2008: 411.0k2009: 441.8k2010: 441.8k2011: 440.2k2012: 440.2k2013: 455.8k2014: 455.8k2015: 481.1k2016: 481.1k2017: 481.0k2018: 481.2k2019: 481.0k2020: 428.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Colombia recorded 428,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020.

That represents a change of down 11.0% on the previous year and down 3.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Colombia peaked at 481,200 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 66,200, in 1985.

That places Colombia 17th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Colombia, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Colombia, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 66,200
1989 91,000 +37.5%
1990 110,000 +20.9%
1991 110,000 +0.0%
1992 139,000 +26.4%
1993 139,000 +0.0%
1994 146,000 +5.0%
1995 233,400 +59.9%
1996 233,300 -0.0%
1997 233,300 +0.0%
1998 233,300 +0.0%
1999 231,000 -1.0%
2000 247,000 +6.9%
2001 262,600 +6.3%
2002 262,600 +0.0%
2003 304,600 +16.0%
2004 336,000 +10.3%
2005 336,000 +0.0%
2006 398,000 +18.5%
2007 411,000 +3.3%
2008 411,000 +0.0%
2009 441,828 +7.5%
2010 441,828 +0.0%
2011 440,224 -0.4%
2012 440,224 +0.0%
2013 455,750 +3.5%
2014 455,750 +0.0%
2015 481,100 +5.6%
2016 481,100 +0.0%
2017 481,000 -0.0%
2018 481,200 +0.0%
2019 481,000 -0.0%
2020 428,000 -11.0%

Colombia compared with similar countries

  • Colombia's 428,000 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 64,000, 6.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Colombia's 428,000 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 28,500, 15.0× the median. (28 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel in Colombia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +59.9% 146,000 233,400
1989 +37.5% 66,200 91,000
1992 +26.4% 110,000 139,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 78,600 66,200 91,000 2
1990s 180,830 110,000 233,400 10
2000s 341,063 247,000 441,828 10
2010s 463,918 440,224 481,200 10
2020s 428,000 428,000 428,000 1

Countries ranked near Colombia

  1. 14 Myanmar 463,000 compare
  2. 15 Iraq 459,000 compare
  3. 16 Thailand 455,000 compare
  4. 18 Venezuela 343,000 compare
  5. 19 Mexico 341,000 compare
  6. 20 Italy 338,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Colombia

All data for Colombia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Colombia?
Armed forces personnel in Colombia was 428,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Colombia?
The highest recorded value was 481,200 in 2018.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Colombia?
The lowest recorded value was 66,200 in 1985.
How does Colombia rank for armed forces personnel?
Colombia ranks 17th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Colombia?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Colombia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Colombia. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/colombia/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.