Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.2% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
0.2%
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
115th
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.6%
in 1985
All-time low
0.2%
in 2019
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom, 1985–2020

00.20.40.61985200220201985: 0.59 %1989: 0.556 %1990: 0.537 %1991: 0.523 %1992: 0.508 %1993: 0.468 %1994: 0.443 %1995: 0.401 %1996: 0.379 %1997: 0.373 %1998: 0.372 %1999: 0.371 %2000: 0.36 %2001: 0.357 %2002: 0.353 %2003: 0.355 %2004: 0.341 %2005: 0.358 %2006: 0.296 %2007: 0.26 %2008: 0.258 %2009: 0.286 %2010: 0.276 %2011: 0.261 %2012: 0.264 %2013: 0.247 %2014: 0.238 %2015: 0.233 %2016: 0.228 %2017: 0.223 %2018: 0.222 %2019: 0.222 %2020: 0.227 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom is 0.2%, measured in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.3% on the previous year and down 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom peaked at 0.6% in 1985 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2019.

That places United Kingdom 115th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 2
1990s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2000s 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 112 Switzerland 0.2% compare
  2. 113 Argentina 0.2% compare
  3. 114 Honduras 0.2% compare
  4. 116 Germany 0.2% compare
  5. 117 India 0.2% compare
  6. 118 Jamaica 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in United Kingdom was 0.2% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 0.6% in 1985.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2019.
How does United Kingdom rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
United Kingdom ranks 115th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.