Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia

Somalia: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.1% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
0.1%
Change on year
down 32.6%
World rank
155th
of 173 countries
All-time high
3.1%
in 1995
All-time low
0.0%
in 2010
Years of data
21
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia, 1985–2020

01231985200220201985: 0.937 %1989: 0.661 %1990: 0.664 %1995: 3.1 %1996: 3 %1997: 2.9 %1998: 2.8 %1999: 0.589 %2000: 0.566 %2009: 0.017 %2010: 0.016 %2011: 0.026 %2012: 0.16 %2013: 0.085 %2014: 0.127 %2015: 0.143 %2016: 0.138 %2017: 0.134 %2018: 0.128 %2019: 0.125 %2020: 0.084 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia is 0.1%, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of down 32.6% on the previous year and up 415.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia peaked at 3.1% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2010.

That places Somalia 155th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 2
1990s 2.2% 0.6% 3.1% 6
2000s 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 2
2010s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 152 Cote d'Ivoire 0.1% compare
  2. 153 Benin 0.1% compare
  3. 154 Lesotho 0.1% compare
  4. 156 Zambia 0.1% compare
  5. 157 Malawi 0.1% compare
  6. 158 Madagascar 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Somalia was 0.1% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 1995.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2010.
How does Somalia rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Somalia ranks 155th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 415.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.