Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal

Nepal: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.4% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
0.4%
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
80th
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.6%
in 2009
All-time low
0.1%
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal, 1985–2020

0.10.20.30.40.50.61985200220201985: 0.143 %1989: 0.184 %1990: 0.179 %1991: 0.175 %1992: 0.17 %1993: 0.165 %1994: 0.161 %1995: 0.283 %1996: 0.312 %1997: 0.37 %1998: 0.38 %1999: 0.373 %2000: 0.367 %2001: 0.345 %2002: 0.359 %2003: 0.401 %2004: 0.504 %2005: 0.498 %2006: 0.493 %2007: 0.489 %2008: 0.485 %2009: 0.581 %2010: 0.577 %2011: 0.574 %2012: 0.573 %2013: 0.572 %2014: 0.57 %2015: 0.57 %2016: 0.567 %2017: 0.4 %2018: 0.397 %2019: 0.394 %2020: 0.387 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal is 0.4%, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal peaked at 0.6% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1985.

Nepal ranks 80th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal, 1985 to 2020.
Year % Change
1985 0.1%
1989 0.2% +28.4%
1990 0.2% -2.4%
1991 0.2% -2.6%
1992 0.2% -2.8%
1993 0.2% -2.7%
1994 0.2% -2.5%
1995 0.3% +75.7%
1996 0.3% +10.2%
1997 0.4% +18.6%
1998 0.4% +2.6%
1999 0.4% -1.8%
2000 0.4% -1.7%
2001 0.3% -6.0%
2002 0.4% +4.2%
2003 0.4% +11.6%
2004 0.5% +25.6%
2005 0.5% -1.1%
2006 0.5% -1.0%
2007 0.5% -0.8%
2008 0.5% -0.7%
2009 0.6% +19.6%
2010 0.6% -0.6%
2011 0.6% -0.4%
2012 0.6% -0.3%
2013 0.6% -0.2%
2014 0.6% -0.3%
2015 0.6% -0.0%
2016 0.6% -0.5%
2017 0.4% -29.5%
2018 0.4% -0.6%
2019 0.4% -0.8%
2020 0.4% -1.9%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 0.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2%, 1.8× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 0.4% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.4%, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +75.7% 0.2% 0.3%
1989 +28.4% 0.1% 0.2%
2017 -29.5% 0.6% 0.4%
2004 +25.6% 0.4% 0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 2
1990s 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 10
2000s 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 10
2010s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 77 Pakistan 0.4% compare
  2. 78 Tunisia 0.4% compare
  3. 79 Finland 0.4% compare
  4. 81 Malta 0.4% compare
  5. 82 Botswana 0.4% compare
  6. 83 Guyana 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal was 0.4% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 0.6% in 2009.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1985.
How does Nepal rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Nepal ranks 80th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-percent/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.