Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya

Kenya: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.0% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
0.0%
Change on year
down 18.8%
World rank
162nd
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.1%
in 1995
All-time low
0.0%
in 2020
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya, 1985–2020

00.0250.050.0750.11985200220201985: 0.071 %1989: 0.09 %1990: 0.087 %1991: 0.085 %1992: 0.098 %1993: 0.096 %1994: 0.085 %1995: 0.11 %1996: 0.107 %1997: 0.104 %1998: 0.101 %1999: 0.098 %2000: 0.089 %2001: 0.093 %2002: 0.09 %2003: 0.086 %2004: 0.084 %2005: 0.081 %2007: 0.076 %2008: 0.074 %2009: 0.072 %2010: 0.07 %2011: 0.068 %2012: 0.066 %2013: 0.065 %2014: 0.063 %2015: 0.062 %2016: 0.06 %2017: 0.059 %2018: 0.058 %2019: 0.057 %2020: 0.046 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 0.0% for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.8% on the previous year and down 34.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya peaked at 0.1% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2020.

That places Kenya 162nd out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya, 1985 to 2020.
Year % Change
1985 0.1%
1989 0.1% +26.7%
1990 0.1% -3.4%
1991 0.1% -3.2%
1992 0.1% +16.4%
1993 0.1% -2.9%
1994 0.1% -11.0%
1995 0.1% +29.0%
1996 0.1% -2.7%
1997 0.1% -2.7%
1998 0.1% -2.7%
1999 0.1% -2.8%
2000 0.1% -9.6%
2001 0.1% +4.8%
2002 0.1% -3.1%
2003 0.1% -4.0%
2004 0.1% -3.4%
2005 0.1% -3.0%
2007 0.1% -5.9%
2008 0.1% -3.0%
2009 0.1% -2.6%
2010 0.1% -2.9%
2011 0.1% -2.8%
2012 0.1% -2.6%
2013 0.1% -2.4%
2014 0.1% -2.3%
2015 0.1% -2.2%
2016 0.1% -2.2%
2017 0.1% -2.5%
2018 0.1% -1.7%
2019 0.1% -2.3%
2020 0.0% -18.8%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 0.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2%, 21% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 0.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.1%, 35% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +29.0% 0.1% 0.1%
1989 +26.7% 0.1% 0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2
1990s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
2000s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 9
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
2020s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 159 Equatorial Guinea 0.1% compare
  2. 160 Burkina Faso 0.1% compare
  3. 161 Ghana 0.1% compare
  4. 163 Tanzania 0.0% compare
  5. 164 Niger 0.0% compare
  6. 165 Papua New Guinea 0.0% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya was 0.0% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 1995.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2020.
How does Kenya rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Kenya ranks 162nd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-percent/kenya/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-percent/kenya/">Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Kenya</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.