Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.1% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
0.1%
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
145th
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.5%
in 1989
All-time low
0.1%
in 2020
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia, 1985–2020

0.10.20.30.40.51985200220201985: 0.545 %1989: 0.545 %1990: 0.525 %1991: 0.241 %1992: 0.231 %1993: 0.223 %1994: 0.216 %1995: 0.209 %1996: 0.202 %1997: 0.195 %1998: 0.189 %1999: 0.498 %2000: 0.523 %2001: 0.363 %2002: 0.352 %2003: 0.22 %2004: 0.239 %2005: 0.234 %2007: 0.166 %2008: 0.161 %2009: 0.157 %2010: 0.152 %2011: 0.148 %2012: 0.144 %2013: 0.14 %2014: 0.136 %2015: 0.133 %2016: 0.129 %2017: 0.126 %2018: 0.122 %2019: 0.119 %2020: 0.116 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 0.1% for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia peaked at 0.5% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2020.

Ethiopia ranks 145th of 173 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 2
1990s 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 10
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 9
2010s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 142 Bangladesh 0.1% compare
  2. 143 Cameroon 0.1% compare
  3. 144 Togo 0.1% compare
  4. 146 Sierra Leone 0.1% compare
  5. 147 Senegal 0.1% compare
  6. 148 Yemen 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Ethiopia was 0.1% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 0.5% in 1989.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2020.
How does Ethiopia rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Ethiopia ranks 145th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.