Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.4% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
0.4%
Change on year
down 42.5%
World rank
73rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
2.4%
in 1996
All-time low
0.1%
in 2005
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan, 1985–2020

00.511.522.51985200220201985: 0.411 %1989: 0.463 %1990: 0.482 %1991: 0.368 %1992: 0.339 %1993: 0.301 %1994: 0.277 %1995: 2.2 %1996: 2.4 %1997: 2.3 %1998: 2.1 %1999: 2 %2000: 2 %2002: 0.561 %2003: 0.572 %2004: 0.115 %2005: 0.111 %2006: 0.201 %2007: 0.197 %2008: 0.355 %2009: 0.931 %2010: 1.1 %2011: 1.2 %2012: 1.1 %2013: 1 %2014: 0.942 %2015: 0.944 %2016: 0.931 %2017: 0.905 %2018: 0.743 %2019: 0.734 %2020: 0.422 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan stood at 0.4%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 42.5% on the previous year and down 61.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan peaked at 2.4% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2005.

That places Afghanistan 73rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 2
1990s 1.3% 0.3% 2.4% 10
2000s 0.6% 0.1% 2.0% 9
2010s 1.0% 0.7% 1.2% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 70 Mauritania 0.5% compare
  2. 71 Paraguay 0.4% compare
  3. 72 Fiji 0.4% compare
  4. 74 Spain 0.4% compare
  5. 75 United States 0.4% compare
  6. 76 Malaysia 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Afghanistan was 0.4% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 1996.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2005.
How does Afghanistan rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Afghanistan ranks 73rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 61.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.