Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP was 0 hectares per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in hectares per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0 hectares per US$ of GDP for area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 31 years on record.
The figure is down 8.5% on the previous year and down 48.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0 hectares per US$ of GDP, in 2023.
That places Estonia 130th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | hectares per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -43.9% |
| 1995 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -31.3% |
| 1996 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 1997 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +6.4% |
| 1999 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2000 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +34.7% |
| 2002 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -70.7% |
| 2003 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +198.5% |
| 2004 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -28.3% |
| 2005 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 2007 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -29.6% |
| 2008 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -9.6% |
| 2009 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +34.8% |
| 2010 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2011 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -13.4% |
| 2012 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +7.5% |
| 2013 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -10.0% |
| 2014 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -8.0% |
| 2015 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | +15.3% |
| 2016 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2017 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -12.9% |
| 2018 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -12.3% |
| 2019 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -3.0% |
| 2020 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -15.7% |
| 2022 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2023 | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0 hectares per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0 hectares per US$ of GDP, 2.5× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0 hectares per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 hectares per US$ of GDP, 98% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +198.5% | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP |
| 2002 | -70.7% | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 0 hectares per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0 hectares per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0001 hectares per US$ of GDP in 1993.
- What is the lowest area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 hectares per US$ of GDP in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 130th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Area of permanent meadows and pastures, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Area of permanent meadows and pastures divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Area of permanent meadows and pastures ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Area of permanent meadows and pastures Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Area of permanent meadows and pastures divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.