Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar
Madagascar: Area burned by wildfires by land cover type was 3.37 million hectares in 2024. ▼ Falling
Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar, 2002–2024
Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar is 3.37 million hectares, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 29.6% on the previous year and up 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar peaked at 5.74 million hectares in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2.54 million hectares, in 2022.
That places Madagascar 12th out of 225 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.29 million hectares | 3.21 million hectares | 5.74 million hectares | 8 |
| 2010s | 3.39 million hectares | 2.83 million hectares | 4.27 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.91 million hectares | 2.54 million hectares | 3.37 million hectares | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.7356 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.1142 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -0.0487 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 0 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.8079 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies -0.3162 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 280.82 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 0 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar?
- Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Madagascar was 3.37 million hectares in 2024, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest area burned by wildfires by land cover type recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 5.74 million hectares in 2003.
- What is the lowest area burned by wildfires by land cover type recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.54 million hectares in 2022.
- How does Madagascar rank for area burned by wildfires by land cover type?
- Madagascar ranks 12th out of 225 countries with data for 2024.
- Is area burned by wildfires by land cover type rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Area burned by wildfires by land cover type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Area of shrubland and grassland burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes open and closed shrublands and grasslands without a significant tree cover.