Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Australia

Australia: Area burned by wildfires by land cover type was 31.86 million hectares in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
31.86 million hectares
Change on year
down 52.5%
World rank
1st
of 225 countries
All-time high
81.02 million hectares
in 2012
All-time low
11.10 million hectares
in 2020
Years of data
23
2002–2024

Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Australia, 2002–2024

20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M2002201320242002: 68.5M hectares2003: 24.4M hectares2004: 57.9M hectares2005: 21.8M hectares2006: 50.2M hectares2007: 47.4M hectares2008: 27.1M hectares2009: 32.5M hectares2010: 15.8M hectares2011: 80.0M hectares2012: 81.0M hectares2013: 23.1M hectares2014: 39.6M hectares2015: 36.2M hectares2016: 19.7M hectares2017: 44.6M hectares2018: 47.0M hectares2019: 26.3M hectares2020: 11.1M hectares2021: 23.0M hectares2022: 24.9M hectares2023: 67.1M hectares2024: 31.9M hectares

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Australia recorded 31.86 million hectares for area burned by wildfires by land cover type in 2024.

That represents a change of down 52.5% on the previous year and down 19.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Australia peaked at 81.02 million hectares in 2012 and was at its lowest, 11.10 million hectares, in 2020.

Australia ranks 1st of 225 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.24 million hectares 21.83 million hectares 68.50 million hectares 8
2010s 41.34 million hectares 15.84 million hectares 81.02 million hectares 10
2020s 31.58 million hectares 11.10 million hectares 67.08 million hectares 5

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 2 Angola 14.22 million hectares compare
  2. 3 South Sudan 9.42 million hectares compare
  3. 4 Brazil 7.04 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 225 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Australia?
Area burned by wildfires by land cover type in Australia was 31.86 million hectares in 2024, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest area burned by wildfires by land cover type recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 81.02 million hectares in 2012.
What is the lowest area burned by wildfires by land cover type recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.10 million hectares in 2020.
How does Australia rank for area burned by wildfires by land cover type?
Australia ranks 1st out of 225 countries with data for 2024.
Is area burned by wildfires by land cover type rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Area burned by wildfires by land cover type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Area burned by wildfires by land cover type
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
225 places, 5,175 data points, 2002–2024
Last refreshed

Area of shrubland and grassland burnt by wildfires each year, in hectares. Includes open and closed shrublands and grasslands without a significant tree cover.