Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil

Brazil: Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics was 51.4% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
51.4%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
65th
of 132 countries
All-time high
51.8%
in 2016
All-time low
48.2%
in 2004
Years of data
19
2000–2018

Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil, 2000–2018

02040602000200920182000: 48.5 %2001: 48.7 %2002: 48.7 %2003: 48.7 %2004: 48.2 %2005: 48.5 %2006: 48.6 %2007: 48.8 %2008: 48.7 %2009: 48.7 %2010: 49.1 %2011: 49.1 %2012: 49.4 %2013: 50.1 %2014: 50.5 %2015: 51.3 %2016: 51.8 %2017: 51.6 %2018: 51.4 %

Source: Browne AJ et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil is 51.4%, measured in 2018.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil peaked at 51.8% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 48.2%, in 2004.

That places Brazil 65th out of 132 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil, 2000 to 2018.
Year % Change
2000 48.5%
2001 48.7% +0.4%
2002 48.7% +0.0%
2003 48.7% +0.0%
2004 48.2% -1.0%
2005 48.5% +0.6%
2006 48.6% +0.2%
2007 48.8% +0.4%
2008 48.7% -0.2%
2009 48.7% +0.0%
2010 49.1% +0.8%
2011 49.1% +0.0%
2012 49.4% +0.6%
2013 50.1% +1.4%
2014 50.5% +0.8%
2015 51.3% +1.6%
2016 51.8% +1.0%
2017 51.6% -0.4%
2018 51.4% -0.4%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 51.4% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 57.4%, 90% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 51.4% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 53.1%, 97% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.6% 48.2% 48.8% 10
2010s 50.5% 49.1% 51.8% 9

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 62 Guatemala 51.9% compare
  2. 63 Liberia 51.7% compare
  3. 64 Paraguay 51.6% compare
  4. 66 Western Sahara 51.1% compare
  5. 67 American Samoa 51.0% compare
  6. 67 Fiji 51.0% compare

See the full ranking of 132 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil?
Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil was 51.4% in 2018, according to Browne AJ et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 51.8% in 2016.
What is the lowest share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 48.2% in 2004.
How does Brazil rank for share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics?
Brazil ranks 65th out of 132 countries with data for 2018.
Is share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Browne AJ et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Browne AJ et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/antibiotic-usage-in-children/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children with symptoms of a respiratory infection who received antibiotics
Unit
%
Source
Browne AJ et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
132 places, 2,508 data points, 2000–2018
Last refreshed

Caregiver reported share of children under five years old, with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection, who received antibiotics for this illness.