Antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia
Estonia: Antibiotic usage by surveillance category was 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
37th
of 46 countries
All-time high
8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day
in 2023
All-time low
6.53 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day
in 2020
Years of data
8
2016–2023
Antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia, 2016–2023
Source: WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day.
Analysis
The most recent figure for antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia is 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.1% on the previous year and up 18.9% over ten years.
Estonia ranks 37th of 46 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia, year by year
| Year | defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 6.97 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | — |
| 2017 | 7.02 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 7.25 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 7.34 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 6.53 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | -11.1% |
| 2021 | 6.53 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 7.95 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +21.8% |
| 2023 | 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | +4.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.57 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day, 66% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.36 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day, 67% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 7.14 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 6.97 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 7.34 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 4 |
| 2020s | 7.32 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 6.53 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 34 Norway 9.68 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
- 35 Nepal 8.73 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
- 36 Armenia 8.7 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
- 38 Germany 8.22 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
- 39 Switzerland 7.57 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
- 40 Hungary 7.41 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia?
- Antibiotic usage by surveillance category in Estonia was 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day in 2023, according to WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest antibiotic usage by surveillance category recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.28 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day in 2023.
- What is the lowest antibiotic usage by surveillance category recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.53 defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day in 2020.
- How does Estonia rank for antibiotic usage by surveillance category?
- Estonia ranks 37th out of 46 countries with data for 2023.
- Is antibiotic usage by surveillance category rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Antibiotic usage by surveillance category. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 8 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total defined daily doses of AWaRe category: Access used per 1000 inhabitants per day. Access antibiotics have activity against a wide range of common pathogens and show lower resistance potential than antibiotics in the other groups.