Annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia
Mongolia: Annual temperature anomalies was 0.803 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.803 °C
Change on year
down 29.4%
World rank
77th
of 193 countries
All-time high
1.45 °C
in 2007
All-time low
-2.35 °C
in 1969
Years of data
86
1940–2025
Annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia is 0.803 °C, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 29.4% on the previous year and up 11.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia peaked at 1.45 °C in 2007 and was at its lowest, -2.35 °C, in 1969.
That places Mongolia 77th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | °C | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | -0.5253 °C | — |
| 1941 | -0.2348 °C | -55.3% |
| 1942 | 0.3201 °C | -236.3% |
| 1943 | 0.5913 °C | +84.7% |
| 1944 | -0.8035 °C | -235.9% |
| 1945 | 0.051 °C | -106.3% |
| 1946 | -0.3802 °C | -845.6% |
| 1947 | -1.72 °C | +353.1% |
| 1948 | 0.3568 °C | -120.7% |
| 1949 | 0.3243 °C | -9.1% |
| 1950 | -0.2008 °C | -161.9% |
| 1951 | -0.4949 °C | +146.4% |
| 1952 | -0.8445 °C | +70.7% |
| 1953 | 0.1406 °C | -116.7% |
| 1954 | -1.38 °C | -1079.3% |
| 1955 | -0.4076 °C | -70.4% |
| 1956 | -1.6 °C | +291.9% |
| 1957 | -1.81 °C | +13.1% |
| 1958 | -0.8623 °C | -52.3% |
| 1959 | -1.27 °C | +47.1% |
| 1960 | -1.36 °C | +7.2% |
| 1961 | -0.9412 °C | -30.7% |
| 1962 | -0.8148 °C | -13.4% |
| 1963 | -0.1601 °C | -80.4% |
| 1964 | -1.02 °C | +540.2% |
| 1965 | 0.0101 °C | -101.0% |
| 1966 | -1.14 °C | -11313.7% |
| 1967 | -1.36 °C | +20.1% |
| 1968 | -1.67 °C | +22.3% |
| 1969 | -2.35 °C | +41.0% |
| 1970 | -1.74 °C | -26.1% |
| 1971 | -1.36 °C | -21.6% |
| 1972 | -0.9108 °C | -33.3% |
| 1973 | -0.5053 °C | -44.5% |
| 1974 | -1.64 °C | +225.3% |
| 1975 | -0.7434 °C | -54.8% |
| 1976 | -1.76 °C | +136.6% |
| 1977 | -1.04 °C | -40.8% |
| 1978 | -0.5369 °C | -48.4% |
| 1979 | -0.4852 °C | -9.6% |
| 1980 | -1.08 °C | +122.6% |
| 1981 | -1.11 °C | +2.7% |
| 1982 | -0.1362 °C | -87.7% |
| 1983 | -0.7211 °C | +429.6% |
| 1984 | -2.17 °C | +200.5% |
| 1985 | -1.68 °C | -22.6% |
| 1986 | -0.895 °C | -46.7% |
| 1987 | -1.09 °C | +22.0% |
| 1988 | -0.8769 °C | -19.7% |
| 1989 | 0.0665 °C | -107.6% |
| 1990 | -0.1082 °C | -262.8% |
| 1991 | -0.6032 °C | +457.5% |
| 1992 | -0.5685 °C | -5.7% |
| 1993 | -1.06 °C | +86.5% |
| 1994 | -0.1613 °C | -84.8% |
| 1995 | 0.0764 °C | -147.3% |
| 1996 | -0.9913 °C | -1398.2% |
| 1997 | 0.4931 °C | -149.7% |
| 1998 | 0.7104 °C | +44.1% |
| 1999 | 0.271 °C | -61.9% |
| 2000 | -0.4323 °C | -259.5% |
| 2001 | 0.0496 °C | -111.5% |
| 2002 | 0.4842 °C | +875.4% |
| 2003 | -0.7673 °C | -258.5% |
| 2004 | 0.4025 °C | -152.5% |
| 2005 | -0.6111 °C | -251.8% |
| 2006 | 0.2672 °C | -143.7% |
| 2007 | 1.45 °C | +441.5% |
| 2008 | 0.4703 °C | -67.5% |
| 2009 | -0.1147 °C | -124.4% |
| 2010 | -0.9341 °C | +714.6% |
| 2011 | -0.6185 °C | -33.8% |
| 2012 | -1.25 °C | +101.6% |
| 2013 | 0.1421 °C | -111.4% |
| 2014 | 0.3933 °C | +176.7% |
| 2015 | 0.7209 °C | +83.3% |
| 2016 | -0.0273 °C | -103.8% |
| 2017 | 1 °C | -3767.3% |
| 2018 | 0.1958 °C | -80.4% |
| 2019 | 0.5451 °C | +178.3% |
| 2020 | 0.4661 °C | -14.5% |
| 2021 | 0.8134 °C | +74.5% |
| 2022 | 0.1623 °C | -80.0% |
| 2023 | 0.5875 °C | +261.9% |
| 2024 | 1.14 °C | +93.7% |
| 2025 | 0.803 °C | -29.4% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 0.803 °C is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7693 °C, 1.0× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 0.803 °C is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4414 °C, 1.8× the median. (27 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -11313.7% | 0.0101 °C | -1.14 °C |
| 2017 | +3767.3% | -0.0273 °C | 1 °C |
| 1996 | -1398.2% | 0.0764 °C | -0.9913 °C |
| 1954 | -1079.3% | 0.1406 °C | -1.38 °C |
| 2002 | +875.4% | 0.0496 °C | 0.4842 °C |
| 1946 | -845.6% | 0.051 °C | -0.3802 °C |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | -0.2023 °C | -1.72 °C | 0.5913 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | -0.8718 °C | -1.81 °C | 0.1406 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.08 °C | -2.35 °C | 0.0101 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | -1.07 °C | -1.76 °C | -0.4852 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.9689 °C | -2.17 °C | 0.0665 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.1942 °C | -1.06 °C | 0.7104 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1196 °C | -0.7673 °C | 1.45 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0172 °C | -1.25 °C | 1 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6617 °C | 0.1623 °C | 1.14 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 74 United Arab Emirates 0.8158 °C compare
- 75 Netherlands 0.8095 °C compare
- 76 Haiti 0.8077 °C compare
- 78 Luxembourg 0.8025 °C compare
- 79 Slovakia 0.8006 °C compare
- 80 Dominican Republic 0.7885 °C compare
More reference data data for Mongolia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8173 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0069 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 12.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 18.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0378 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia?
- Annual temperature anomalies in Mongolia was 0.803 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual temperature anomalies recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.45 °C in 2007.
- What is the lowest annual temperature anomalies recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.35 °C in 1969.
- How does Mongolia rank for annual temperature anomalies?
- Mongolia ranks 77th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual temperature anomalies rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual temperature anomalies. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Difference of a specific year's average surface temperature from the 1991-2020 mean, in degrees Celsius.